Keyword Index

A

Adsorption
Ni(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Nanostructured Sorbent MCM-41 Modified by Zncl2
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Adsorption
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method

Adsorption
New Technologies in the Synthesis of Nano-Structures used in Wastewater Treatment- A Review
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Adsorption
Comparative Study of the Absorption Isotherms of Lead by Lignocellulose Nano-Fibers (LCNFS) and Chitin Nano-Fibers (CNFS) from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Adsorption
Assessing the Efficiency of Marble Powder as a Non-Expensive Adsorbent in the Removal of Basic Red 46 Dye from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Adsorption
Removal of Nitrate Ion from Aqueous Solution using Octa Decyl Amine Modified Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Adsorption
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Adsorption
Optimization of Mercury Adsorption Process from Aqueous Solutions using Polypyrrol/clinoptilolite Composites with Taguchi Method
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Adsorption
Adsorption of Edifenphos pesticide using polypyrrole modified zeolite composite
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Adsorption
Removal of Nickel (II) ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Chicken Feather Nanoparticles: Study of Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Models
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Adsorption
Removal of Pb Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Melamine Modified Nanographene Oxide
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Adsorption
Investigation of the Performance of Zeolitic Adsorbent Modified with Cu Nanoparticles for Desulfurization of Hydrocarbon Fuel
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Adsorption
Investigating Removal Efficiency of Tetracycline Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoclay Adsorbent and Study of Effective Parameters, Kinetic Models, and Adsorption Isotherms
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Adsorption
Removal of Cadmium Ion from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Adsorption
Use of Decision Tree Algorithm to Model 2,4-D Herbicide Removal Process from Water by Rice Husk Biochar
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Adsorption
Removal of Diazinon Insecticide from Aqueous Solutions by Polypyrrole onto Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Adsorption
Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Hydroxyapatite by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Adsorption
Efficiency Investigating of Biochar for Desalination in the Presence of Copper Ions
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Adsorption
Modification of clinoptilolite zeolite adsorbent from Miyaneh mines to remove ammonia from the water environment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Adsorption
Green Synthesis of a Melamine-Based MOF and Its Performance in Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Adsorption
An overview of the application of agricultural waste in CO₂ adsorption for environmental protection
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Adsorption
Adsorption of red hair dye from aqueous solution using Fe3O4@NH2-SBA-16 NCs: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Adsorption
Investigation of Factors Affecting the Removal of Rhodamine B Dye Using Beidellite Nano-Clay

ANN
Assessing the Artificial Neural Network Efficiency to Estimate Suspended Sediment Load using Classified Data
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

ANN
Development of a Hybrid ANN-evolutionary Algorithms Models to Predict the Froude Number in Open Channel Flows in Modeling of Sediment Transport
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

ANN
Optimal Design of River Groynes using Meta-Heuristic Models
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Air pollution
The Impact of Meteorological Parameters on SO2 Pollutant Accumulation over Urmia City
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Artificial Neural Networks
Forecasting of Reference Evapotranspiration using MLP, RBF, and SVM Neural Networks
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Artificial Neural Networks
Forecasting evapotranspiration using artificial neural networks with the lowest meteorological data
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Aphrodite Base
Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Trend of Annual Rainfall in Iran during 1950-2007
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Administrative cost
Optimal geometrical design of reshaping berm breakwaters based on minimizing administrative costs (Case Study: Farasakoo Breakwater)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Adulteration
A review on identifying methods in lemon juice adulteration in Iran
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Amine
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method

Amine
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Analytical Hierarchy
Improvement Performance in Treatment Systems of Industrial Wastewater for Reuse using Analytical Hierarchy Process
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Analytical Hierarchy
Selecting the best option proposed to construct water reservoir structures using ANP and AHP methods (Case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Aerial Photo
Assessment the impact of soil physicochemical characteristics on the development of gully erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr Township)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Aflatoxins
A review of reduction methods of aflatoxin
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Animal feed
A review of reduction methods of aflatoxin
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Aqueous solutions
Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Modelling Chromium(VI) removal using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Aqueous solutions
Evaluation of Lignocellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent Efficacy in Cu(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Aqueous solutions
Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Fluoride from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon of Oak Fruit: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Aqueous solutions
Equilibrium and Kinetic study of Ibuprofen Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon Sesame Straw
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Absorption
Assessing the Efficiency of Continuous Flow Column of Pine Fruit Powder in Removal of Chromium (VI) from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Absorption
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media Using Carbon-Alginate Granules
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

ARSENIC
Efficiency Assessment of Coagulants in the Removal of Arsenic from Water
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Aluminum Chloride
Efficiency Assessment of Coagulants in the Removal of Arsenic from Water
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Artificial Neural Network
Predicting Lead Concentration of Soil using Readily Available Properties Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Artificial Neural Network
Effectiveness Assessment of Suspended Sediment Load Estimation Methods in the Ghar Chai River
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Artificial Neural Network
Temporal-Spatial Prediction of Land Use Changes Using LCM Model in Doroodzan Dam Watershed
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Application efficiency
Hydraulic Evaluation of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems Performance in Different Climate Conditions
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Application efficiency
Field Evaluation and Analysis of Furrow Irrigation by WinSRFR and SIRMOD Models
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Application efficiency
Determination of Cutoff Time and Optimal Length of Border Irrigation with Closed-Ended
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Application efficiency
Simulation and Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation in Potato Cultivation Using SIRMOD Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Agricultural Well
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Kaboudarahang Plain using Factor and Cluster Analysis
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Anion
Evaluation of groundwater quality of Khorramabad plain
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Adsorption Factors
Investigating the Use of Straw in Removing Oil Pollution from Water
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Abhar Plain
Evaluation the Impact of Climate Change on Future Temperature Trend of Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Abhar Plain
The Effect of Climate Change on Sorghum's Yield in the Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Azo Dyes
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Amir Kabir Culture and Industry
Effect of Corn, Wheat, and Green Sugarcane Residues on Soil Properties
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Anaerobic
Impact of key factors on ANNAMOX and SHARON processes in nitrogenous effluent treatment
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

ANNAMOX
Impact of key factors on ANNAMOX and SHARON processes in nitrogenous effluent treatment
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Advance time
Field Evaluation and Analysis of Furrow Irrigation by WinSRFR and SIRMOD Models
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Ardabil Plain
Assessment of Trend in Groundwater Level using Hybrid Mann-Kendall and Wavelet Transform Method (Case Study: Ardabil Plain)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Armand Basin
Regional Frequency Analysis of Low Flow in Parts of the Northern Karun River Basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Aqueous solution
Removal of Nitrate Ion from Aqueous Solution using Octa Decyl Amine Modified Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Aqueous solution
Investigating photocatalytic removal of Doxycycline antibiotic using ZnO@g C3N4 nanocomposite in aqueous environments
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Akaike
Application of Time Series, ANN, and SVM Models in Forecasting the Gorgan Dam Inflow Rate
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

AqQa Software
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

AquaCrop
The Effect of Climate Change on Sorghum's Yield in the Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Air Temperature
The Effect of Climate Change on Sorghum's Yield in the Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Agricultural Lands
Determination of flood extend using OLI data (case study: Dezful 2016 flood)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Azodye
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Agriculture
Assessing the Crop Pattern and the Optimized Irrigation Methods Using AHP Method for Municipal Wastewater Usage in Arak, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Agriculture
Analysis of Factors Affecting Management Behavior of Rural Wheat Producers towards Pesticide Waste in Qorveh County
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Analytical Hierarchy Process
Assessing the Crop Pattern and the Optimized Irrigation Methods Using AHP Method for Municipal Wastewater Usage in Arak, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Analytical Hierarchy Process
Evaluation of the Quantitative and Qualitative Potential of Groundwater Resources in Jiroft Plain using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process Model
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

AHP method
Site Selection and Determination of the Most Suitable Artificial Recharge Method in the Minab Plain Based on AHP Method
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Artificial recharge
Site Selection and Determination of the Most Suitable Artificial Recharge Method in the Minab Plain Based on AHP Method
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Autopurification
Assessing Heavy Metal Coagulation in Autopurification at the Estuary of Shafarood River
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

atmospheric thickness
Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Temperature Advection Role in Iran Spring Rainfalls (1961-2013)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Aleshtar
Investigating the Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Changes in River Quality (Case Study: Aleshtar River)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Atmospheric general circulation model
Impact of Global Climate Change on Climate Data in Ravansar Sanjabi Basin, Kermanshah Province
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Atmospheric general circulation model
Drought Forecasting for Future Periods Using LARS-WG Model (Case Study: Shiraz Station)
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Ammonia
Investigating the Reduction of Odorous Agents from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Biofiltration
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Artificial Neural Networks Model
Modeling Qualitative Parameters of SAR, EC, and TDS in Groundwater using Optimized Artificial Neural Network Model (Case Study: Behbahan Plain)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Agricultural wells
Hydrogeological Drought Management Based on HDMI Multivariate Index
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

ANN Hybrid Model
Development of a Hybrid ANN-evolutionary Algorithms Models to Predict the Froude Number in Open Channel Flows in Modeling of Sediment Transport
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Ajabshir
Studying the Quality of Pollution of the Karst Spring based on Exploitation and Natural Features in Ajabshir Study Area
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Agricultural
Geostatistical Modelling of Spatial Changes in Groundwater Quality Using GIS and Wilcox Model (Case Study: Central and Kenark Districts, Chabahar)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Alluvial thickness
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Riverbed Deposits of Underground Dam Construction Site for Water Harvesting (Case Study Mashnaq Underground Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Daily Rainfall Estimation using ANFIS Combination Models Trained by Clustering of Fuzzy c-Means and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Adsorption capacity
Investigation and Comparison of Biosorbents for the Removal of the Heavy Metals )Cadmium, Chromium and Lead( from Industrial Wastewater
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Arced Labyrinth Weir
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Coefficient in Parabolic Labyrinth Weirs
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Algae Removal
Systematic Design for Optimizing the Removal of Taste and Odor-Causing Algae from Drinking Water using PEBA/CDs Polymeric Nanoadsorbents
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Ansys Fluent
Numerical Study of the Effects of Non-Prismatic Floodplain Divergence Angle on Flow Velocity in the Cross Section of Compound Channels
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

agriculture sector
Agricultural Water Use Management of Sistan Region under Virtual Water Approach Using WEAP Model
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
The Zoning of Arasbaran Forests Flood Hazard Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and GIS (Study Area: Sotanchai-Asheghloo Watershed)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Arasbaran forests
The Zoning of Arasbaran Forests Flood Hazard Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and GIS (Study Area: Sotanchai-Asheghloo Watershed)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Agricultural developments
Assessment of Land Use Changes in GhareGheshlagh Wetland Using Remote Sensing
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Anaerobic Sludge Bed
Treatment of Kitchen Wastewater Using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Assessment
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Activated Gamma Alumina (AGA)
Removal of Lead and Chromium (VI) metals from Water in the Batch System Using Activated Gamma Alumina
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Anzali wetland
Planning and Formulating Environmental Management Strategies of Anzali International Wetland for Sustainable Development
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Advanced oxidation
Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Kinetic Changes in the Combined Process of ZVI/PS/UV in Order to Remove Phenol from Wastewater
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

aquifer
Numerical Simulation of Bijar-Divandere Plain Aquifer Using MODFLOW Code and Investigation in The Effects of Drought on Its Quantitative Changes
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

aquifer
Assessing Contribution of Human Activities and Climate Variability on Groundwater Changes (Case Study: Mahidasht Aquifer, Kermanshah Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Abrupt Expanding
Experimental Determination of Pressure Fluctuations in Stilling Basin with Sudden Expanding and Roughened Bed
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Algal Blooms
A Review on the Impact of Environmental Pollution from Municipal Waste Disposal on the Health of Marine Ecosystem of Kharchang Coast, Konarak, Chabahar Bay
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Adsorption Isotherm
Removal of Methotrexate from Aqueous Solutions Using AC@Fe3O4@ZnO Nanocomposite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Adsorption Isotherm
Equilibrium and Kinetic study of Ibuprofen Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon Sesame Straw
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Adsorption Isotherm
Efficiency Assessment of Cyanide Adsorption Using Zeolite Modified with Cationic Surfactant from Gold Mine Tailings
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

agricultural pesticides
Evaluation of element pollution (Cd, As Cu, Zn,) in estuaries of western rivers of Mazandaran province
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Antifouling
Fabrication of Antifouling Nanofiltration Polyethersulfone Membranes Functionalized with the Fumarate Ferroxane Nanoparticles for Dyes Removal from Aqueous Media
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Advanced time
Simulation and Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation in Potato Cultivation Using SIRMOD Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Activated sludge
Performance Assessment of Bio-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell for Simultaneous Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Abdollah Givi
Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution Based on Geological Formation
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Activated carbon
Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Fluoride from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon of Oak Fruit: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Activated carbon
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media Using Carbon-Alginate Granules
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Activated carbon
Equilibrium and Kinetic study of Ibuprofen Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon Sesame Straw
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Activated carbon
Comparative study of cellulosic and carbonaceous biomass modifications for low-temperature CO₂ adsorption
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Ardabil
Evaluation of Random Forest-Genetic Algorithm Hybrid Model in Estimating Daily Solar Radiation
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Ardabil
Evaluating Capabilities of Gradient Boosted Tree and Optimized Random Forest Models in Estimating Daily Dew Point Temperature
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

alginate
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media Using Carbon-Alginate Granules
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Accuracy Evaluation
Accuracy Assessment of Pistachio Climate Suitability Map Based on ROC Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Anthocyanin
Effect of Humic Acid and Vermicompost on Some Vegetative Indices and Proline Content of Catharanthus roseous under Low Water Stress
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Anthocyanin
Effect of adjusting the salinity of irrigation water on Catharanthus roseous plant pigments and enzyme activity changes using jasmonic acid and salicylic acid
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Antibiotic Extraction
Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Via a Developed Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Angle of chute
Effect of Angle and Geometric Shape of Block on Flow Energy Dissipation in Baffled Chute
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

aquatic ecosystem
Investigation of PCBs Contamination in Barnacles and Sedimentation of Anzali and Caspian Ports
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

aquaculture
Golin River Water Quality Assessment in Kermanshah Province Using Canada Water Quality Index (CWQI) for Construction of Fish Breeding Centers
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Ardabil Province
Assessing Water Quality Indices and Autopurification Capacity of Balighli-Chai and Ghare-Sou Rivers using QUAL2Kw Model
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Antibiotic
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Echinops dichorus L. on Escherichia coli
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Antimicrobial
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Echinops dichorus L. on Escherichia coli
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Aquatic ecosystems
Habitat Classification of Maharlu Wetland Using MedWet Classification System
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Aquatic ecosystems
Legal Frameworks Governing Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Preservation
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Algorithm SUFT-2
Simulation and Determination of Hydrological Balance Components in The Upstream of Gheshlagh Dam Using SWAT Model
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Aji Chai
Application of Support Vector Machine and Boosted Tree Algorithm for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling (Case Study: Tabriz Plain)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Albedo
Calibration of SEBAL Surface Energy Balance Algorithm in Determining Evapotranspiration of Plains Affected by Flood Spreading (Qaracherian-Zanjan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Adsorption Isotherms
Effect of pH and Ionic Strength on the Removal Phosphorus Efficiency from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Mineral Adsorbents
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

ANFIS
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Azo dye
Efficiency Evaluation of Microwave-Enhanced Fenton Process in Dye Removal from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Atrak River
Modeling Effect of Different Pollutant Sources on Water Quality of Atrak River Using QUAL2KW Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

AMSR2 satellite
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Adaptability Capacity
Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

absorption rate
Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured in the Biofloc System
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Apron Length
Numerical Study of the Effect of Apron Geometry on Downstream Scouring
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Apron Roughness
Numerical Study of the Effect of Apron Geometry on Downstream Scouring
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Anomaly
Evaluating the Utility of Bivariate Copula-Statistical Models for Forecasting Autumn Precipitation (Case study: Northwest of Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Agricultural Students
Modeling the Relationship Between Concerns and Environmental Attitudes Among Students, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Air quality policy
The Evolution of Atmospheric Protection Policies in Response to Increased Airborne Pollutants
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Artificial intelligence
Estimation of water quality index in Zohreh River using principal component analysis and artificial intelligence models
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

ammonia removal
Modification of clinoptilolite zeolite adsorbent from Miyaneh mines to remove ammonia from the water environment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Agricultural waste
An overview of the application of agricultural waste in CO₂ adsorption for environmental protection
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Air Quality Monitoring
Legislation and Ethical Considerations of Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Surveillance
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

B

Birjand plain
Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Birjand plain
Development of DRASTIC Method Considering Land Use to Analyze the Potential of Aquifer Pollution in Semi-Arid Regions
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Birjand plain
Comparision of Birjand Plain Aquifer Chromium Monitoring Network Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Entropy Theory
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Breakwaters
Estimation of Wave overtopping on Reshaping Breakwaters
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Berm breakwater
Optimal geometrical design of reshaping berm breakwaters based on minimizing administrative costs (Case Study: Farasakoo Breakwater)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Berm width
Optimal geometrical design of reshaping berm breakwaters based on minimizing administrative costs (Case Study: Farasakoo Breakwater)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Berm width
Effect Comparison of Environmental and Structural Parameters Affecting on Deformation and Hydraulic Stability of Reshaping Berm Breakwaters
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

BAZOFT
Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Caused by Scut-Off Low in Bazoft Basin (Case study: Precipitation during March 8-13, 2010)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Bed Topography
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Slotted Triangular Vanes
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Banks Protection
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Slotted Triangular Vanes
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Birjand
Evaluation of LSSVM Model to Estimation of Evaporation and its Comparison with Empirical Models
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

BCWQI
Assessing the Water Quality of Seikan River using NSFWQI and BCWQI Indicators
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

bridge pier
Investigation of Time Variation of Scour Depth under Flood Conditions
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

bridge pier
Modification of Bridge Piers Scour Depth Equations using Genetic Algorithm
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

bridge pier
Estimation of the Maximum Scour Depth at Bridge Pier under Effects of Debris Accumulations using NF-GMDH Model and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Blue 19 Dye
Study on Removal of Reactive Blue 19 using PVA Electrospun Nanofibers
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Basic Red 46
Assessing the Efficiency of Marble Powder as a Non-Expensive Adsorbent in the Removal of Basic Red 46 Dye from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Biological Elimination
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Bacteria
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Bioadsorbent
Evaluation of Lignocellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent Efficacy in Cu(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Boolean Logic
Site Selection of the Underground Dam using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Shahrekurd and Marghmalek Watersheds)
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Base flow
Assessment of Base Flow Separation Methods at Karaj Dam Watershed
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

bridge piers
Evaluation of Scour Depth around Bridge Piers with HEC-RAS (Case study: Bridge of Simineh Rood, Miandoab, Iran)
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

bridge piers
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Balance Time
Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Egg Shell Nanostructure Adsorbent
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Baseflow Index
Comparison of Separation Methods for Baseflow from Direct Runoff in Doroud Basin, Lorestan, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Berm Breakwaters
Effect Comparison of Environmental and Structural Parameters Affecting on Deformation and Hydraulic Stability of Reshaping Berm Breakwaters
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Berm Elevation
Effect Comparison of Environmental and Structural Parameters Affecting on Deformation and Hydraulic Stability of Reshaping Berm Breakwaters
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Berm Recession
Effect Comparison of Environmental and Structural Parameters Affecting on Deformation and Hydraulic Stability of Reshaping Berm Breakwaters
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

blocking
Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Temperature Advection Role in Iran Spring Rainfalls (1961-2013)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Biofiltration
Investigating the Reduction of Odorous Agents from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Biofiltration
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Behavior
Analysis of Factors Affecting Management Behavior of Rural Wheat Producers towards Pesticide Waste in Qorveh County
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Boroujerd
The Environmental Knowledge of Women and its Relationship with their Environmental Behaviors
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Biomass
Simulation of Rice Yield and its Components Using SWAP Model and Remote Sensing Technology for Optimal Use of Water and Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Biomass
Comparative study of cellulosic and carbonaceous biomass modifications for low-temperature CO₂ adsorption
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Biomass
An overview of the application of agricultural waste in CO₂ adsorption for environmental protection
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Balarood basin
Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques in SCS-CN model (Case Study: Balarood Basin, Khuzestan)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Bioaccumulation factor
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential and Yield of Helianthus annuus under Sewage Sludge
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Blue water
Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Biosorbents
Investigation and Comparison of Biosorbents for the Removal of the Heavy Metals )Cadmium, Chromium and Lead( from Industrial Wastewater
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Border irrigation
Determination of Cutoff Time and Optimal Length of Border Irrigation with Closed-Ended
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Biological Treatment
Treatment of Kitchen Wastewater Using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Biochar
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils to Sludge of Oil Reservoirs using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Biochar
Efficiency Investigating of Biochar for Desalination in the Presence of Copper Ions
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Biochar
Sesame-residue biochar as a sorbent for salinity ions: capacity, isotherm, and kinetics
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Biosorbent
A Review on the Application of Biosorption in Removal of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Biosorption capacity
A Review on the Application of Biosorption in Removal of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Base flow index
Efficiency Assessment of Baseflow Separation Methods in Gol-Gol Catchment, Ilam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Blaney-Criddle
Modification of the Coefficients of some Equations for Estimation of Evapotranspiration of the Reference Plant
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

bio-fouling
Performance Assessment of Bio-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell for Simultaneous Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Bio-cathode
Performance Assessment of Bio-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell for Simultaneous Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Bayesian Network
Efficiency Comparison of Bayesian and MLP Neural Networks in Predicting Runoff to the Taleghan Dam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Belan Village
Development of Appropriate Strategies for the Use of Wastewater in Agricultural Activities (Case Study: Belan Village, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Biological fertilizers
Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Seaweed Biofertilizer on Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions in Fenugreek Cultivation
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Baffled chute
Effect of Angle and Geometric Shape of Block on Flow Energy Dissipation in Baffled Chute
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Bonab
Interaction of Farmers with Natural Ecosystems: The Role of Farmers' Decisions about the Conservation of Qare Gheshlaq Wetland
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Boosted Tree
Application of Support Vector Machine and Boosted Tree Algorithm for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling (Case Study: Tabriz Plain)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Bioabsorption
Evaluation of Bioadsorption Process of Lead Heavy Metal from Aqueous Media Using Two Species of brown Nizimuddinia zanardini algae and Ulva rigida Green Algae
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Biofloc
Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured in the Biofloc System
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Bed Roughness
Numerical Study of the Effect of Apron Geometry on Downstream Scouring
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Bed Roughness
Numerical Simulation of Suspended Sediment Distribution using FLOW-3D

Bivariate models
Evaluating the Utility of Bivariate Copula-Statistical Models for Forecasting Autumn Precipitation (Case study: Northwest of Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Basal Respiration
Impact of conservation tillage and triticale-vetch intercropping on soil physicochemical properties and moisture content
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

BET
Sesame-residue biochar as a sorbent for salinity ions: capacity, isotherm, and kinetics
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

blood pressure
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Bakhtegan Lake
Adoption of water-efficient irrigation systems in small-scale farms in the south of Bakhtegan Lake, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

biomass energy
Optimizing biomass energy production from livestock waste to reduce environmental pollution with a nexus model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

C

Coco Peat
The Effect of Different Surface Coatings on reducing the Evaporation Rate
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Crop water requirement
Forecasting of Reference Evapotranspiration using MLP, RBF, and SVM Neural Networks
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Corrosion Indices
Investigation of Scale-Forming and Corrosiveness Potential of Drinking Water (Case Study of Shiraz Drinking Water Distribution System)
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

cropping pattern
A survey of water resources sustainability in agricultural sector of Dehgolan Country
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Climate change
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall and Temperature using HadCM3 and ECHAM4 Models in Gorganrood-Gharesoo Watershed
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Climate change
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Precipitation and Temperature Variation in Watershed of Karoon 3 Dam
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Climate change
Evaluation the Impact of Climate Change on Future Temperature Trend of Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Climate change
The Effect of Climate Change on Sorghum's Yield in the Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Climate change
Projection of Precipitation and its Variability under the Climate Change Conditions in the Future Periods (Case Study: Tabriz)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Climate change
Investigation of the Effect of Climate Change on Some of Hydrological Parameters in Jamishan Watershed using SWAT Model
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Climate change
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Extreme Temperature by ETCCDI Indices (North and West of Iran)
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Climate change
Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Climate change
Monitoring and Predicting Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in the Moghan Plain According to CMIP6 of IPCC
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Climate change
Investigating the uncertainty of atmospheric general circulation models in simulating the future runoff of Abu Al-Abbas Watershed, Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Cat Blue 41
Assessing the efficiency of Fe:TiO2 nanoparticles in removal of Cat Blue 41 using sunlight irradiation in aqueous media using Response surface method (RSM)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Carbon dioxide
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method

Carbon dioxide
Separation of CO2 from CH4 by synthesis hybrid of metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Carbon dioxide
Comparative study of cellulosic and carbonaceous biomass modifications for low-temperature CO₂ adsorption
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Chemical and microbial indicators
Assessing biological and chemical indicators of water used in Dialysis Ward of one of the Sanandaj hospitals
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Coastal Sediments
Geochemical and environmental monitoring of the major and minor elements in coastal sediments of Hormoz Island coasts and drawing its distribution maps
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

cluster correlation
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of surface water using statistical analysis in Azna River, Lorestan
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Corrosion index
Quality evaluation of groundwater resources of Ardabil aquifer for agricultural and drinking uses
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Classification
Identification of Canebrake level changes of the Zarivar Lake between 1984 to 2011, using the images of Landsat TM and ETM +
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Contamination
A review of reduction methods of aflatoxin
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Contamination
Investigation of contamination and spatial variations of Pb and Cd, a case study of the route between Zabol and Zahedan
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Chromium
Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Modelling Chromium(VI) removal using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Chromium
Synthesis of Silicate Nanoporous and Its Grafting with Amine and Metal Ligands for the Removal of Cr(VI) in Industry and Environment
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Cavitation
Assessing Flow Characteristics in Chute Spillway of Neka-Gelvard Dam using Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Chlorella Vulgaris
Biological Treatment of Domestic Wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae at Laboratory Scale
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Contamination Factor
Assessing Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals using Contamination Factor Index at Zahedan Municipal Landfill
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Continuous Flow
Assessing the Efficiency of Continuous Flow Column of Pine Fruit Powder in Removal of Chromium (VI) from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Chehel Gazi
The Role of Watershed Management Projects in Reducing Erosion and Sediment of Watersheds
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Center pivot
Hydraulic Evaluation of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems Performance in Different Climate Conditions
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Cluster analysis
Climatic Zoning using Multi-Variable Statistical Methods at East Azarbyjan Province
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Component
Climatic Zoning using Multi-Variable Statistical Methods at East Azarbyjan Province
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Clustering
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Kaboudarahang Plain using Factor and Cluster Analysis
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Clustering
Daily Rainfall Estimation using ANFIS Combination Models Trained by Clustering of Fuzzy c-Means and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Carbon Nano Tubes
New Technologies in the Synthesis of Nano-Structures used in Wastewater Treatment- A Review
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Cation
Evaluation of groundwater quality of Khorramabad plain
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Cu(II)
Evaluation of Lignocellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent Efficacy in Cu(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Calcareous soils
Comparison of Several Chemical Extracts for the Determination of Zinc Bioavailability to Sunflower in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Calcareous Soils
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
Water Quality Assessment of Beheshtabad River at the intersection of Shalamzar Spring with Koohrang River
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

concentration
Assessing the Application of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in the Physical Treatment of Zoshk Shandiz River Water
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Cadmium
Investigation of contamination and spatial variations of Pb and Cd, a case study of the route between Zabol and Zahedan
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Cadmium
Removal of Cadmium from the Leaching Solution Using Electrocoagulation
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

California Method
Modeling and Monitoring Subsurface Water Quality Indicators of Sistan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

CropWat
Evaluating Potential Crop Water Requirement (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Chitosan
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Calibration
Comparison and Assessment of Two Lumped AWBM and Semi-Distributed SWAT Models in Monthly Runoff Simulation of Gharah-Sou River in Kermanashah Province, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Calibration
Application of SWAT Model for Simulating Monthly Runoff, Lake Urmia Watershed in Kurdistan Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

CSU Method
Evaluation of Scour Depth around Bridge Piers with HEC-RAS (Case study: Bridge of Simineh Rood, Miandoab, Iran)
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Causes of Salinity
Investigating the Factors Affecting the Salinity of the Ghezelozan River Water
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Cryptosporidium
Pathology and Solutions to Improve Drinking Water Treatment System in Zangalanlou Village, Dargaz city, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Conceptual model
Investigation of Water Supply and Cropping Pattern on Water Level Rising in Abbas Plain of Ilam Province using System Dynamics Approach
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Conceptual model
Numerical Simulation of Bijar-Divandere Plain Aquifer Using MODFLOW Code and Investigation in The Effects of Drought on Its Quantitative Changes
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Conceptual model
Assessing Contribution of Human Activities and Climate Variability on Groundwater Changes (Case Study: Mahidasht Aquifer, Kermanshah Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Cokriging
Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil using Geostatistic Methods (Case study: Zabol to Zahedan Route)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

circulation patterns
Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Temperature Advection Role in Iran Spring Rainfalls (1961-2013)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

COD removal
Performance Evaluation of Moving-bed Sequencing Batch Reactor for Livestock Wastewater Treatment by SND Process
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Crisis
Investigating Successful International Experiences in Drought Management
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Catchment
Estimation of Annual Erosion and Sedimentation in Babolroud Catchment using MPSIAC Model
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

cement company
Mapping Cadmium and Nickel Contamination in Soils around Yasouj Cement Factory
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

CO2 Emissions
Relationship Between Urban Growth, Selected Economic Indicators and CO2 Emission in Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Coefficient
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

crop growth model
Assessing Aquacrop Model Accuracy for Simulation of Corn Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Different Plant Densities and Water Amount
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Contour furrow
Investigating the effect of different water and soil conservation practices on some soil properties
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Clinoptilolite
Optimization of Mercury Adsorption Process from Aqueous Solutions using Polypyrrol/clinoptilolite Composites with Taguchi Method
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Clinoptilolite
Efficiency Assessment of Cyanide Adsorption Using Zeolite Modified with Cationic Surfactant from Gold Mine Tailings
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Clinoptilolite
Modification of clinoptilolite zeolite adsorbent from Miyaneh mines to remove ammonia from the water environment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Cation exchange capacity
Development of a Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) Model to Predict Soil Cation Exchange Capacity
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

CorJet
Factors Influencing the Merging Point of Effluents Discharged from Multi-Port Dischargers
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Correlation coefficient
Comparison of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Indices to Determine Meteorological Drought
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Chemical removal
Investigation and Comparison of Biosorbents for the Removal of the Heavy Metals )Cadmium, Chromium and Lead( from Industrial Wastewater
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Chicken feather
Removal of Nickel (II) ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Chicken Feather Nanoparticles: Study of Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Models
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Chalous River
Investigation of Distribution and Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chalous River Surface Sediments
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Contamination Plumes Separation
Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in The Industrial Area of South Tehran
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Combined methods
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Check Dam
Evaluation of the MPSIAC Model for Estimating Sediment in Zeribar Watershed
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

CANESM2 Model
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on the Intensity and Magnitude of Floods in Future Periods
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Compost
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils to Sludge of Oil Reservoirs using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Combination method
Comparison of the Concepts of Potential and Reference Evapotranspiration using Lysimetric Data in Qazvin Province
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Chromium (VI)
Removal of Lead and Chromium (VI) metals from Water in the Batch System Using Activated Gamma Alumina
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Caspian Sea
Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Estuarine Sediments of Important Rivers in The Southern Part of The Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Caspian Sea
Source Identification and Evaluation of Elemental Pollution of Surface Sediments in Farahabad Coast, Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Cu nanoparticles
Investigation of the Performance of Zeolitic Adsorbent Modified with Cu Nanoparticles for Desulfurization of Hydrocarbon Fuel
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Cross validation
Evaluation and Comparison of Interpolation and Linear Regression Methods to Determine the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

communication channels
Investigating the Role of Communication and Information Channels in Adopting Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Conventional ICOLD
Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation and Drainage Network Using the Conventional and Modified ICOLD Matrix Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Christiansen’s Uniformity Coefficient
Combined Effect of Tape Drip Irrigation System Looping and Magnetic Water on Hydraulic Performance of Irrigation System and Water Use Efficiency in Maize
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Cultivation pattern
Determining Cultivation Pattern of Isfahan Agricultural Crops using Water Footprint and Virtual Water
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

cumulative properties
Health and Environmental Effects of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, As)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Carbon nanotubes
Molecular Dynamics Simulating the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Water Desalination
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Correlation
Investigation of the Hydrological Response to Meteorological Drought in Kashkan Sub-Catchments
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Correlation
Optimizing radiation and temperature models to estimate reference plant evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

cement industry
Virtual Water Trade of Cement Industry in Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Contraction Coefficient
Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Parameters of Flow in Sluice Gates with Different Openings
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

carbonization
Structural Engineering of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Cigarette Butts for Fast Oily Materials Adsorption
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Cigarette butts
Structural Engineering of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Cigarette Butts for Fast Oily Materials Adsorption
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

corrosion
Scaling and Corrosion Quality Zoning of Groundwaters in Bijar-Divandere Plain, Kurdistan Province
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Climate suitability
Accuracy Assessment of Pistachio Climate Suitability Map Based on ROC Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Chlorophyll
Effect of Humic Acid and Vermicompost on Some Vegetative Indices and Proline Content of Catharanthus roseous under Low Water Stress
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

combined method
Evaluating the Strategy of Ensemble Empirical and Tree-Based Methods in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Column Test
Efficiency Assessment of Cyanide Adsorption Using Zeolite Modified with Cationic Surfactant from Gold Mine Tailings
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Crustaceans
Investigation of PCBs Contamination in Barnacles and Sedimentation of Anzali and Caspian Ports
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

CWQI index
Golin River Water Quality Assessment in Kermanshah Province Using Canada Water Quality Index (CWQI) for Construction of Fish Breeding Centers
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Crude Oil
Evaluation of Spectral Indices to Detect the Thickness of Oil Slicks in Persian Gulf Using Satellite Images
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Conservation Projects
Interaction of Farmers with Natural Ecosystems: The Role of Farmers' Decisions about the Conservation of Qare Gheshlaq Wetland
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Carbon Nanotube
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Treatment Using Thermal Driving Force and Carbon Nanotube Membrane
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Clean-Coast Index
Assessing Zayandeh-Rud Coasts Pollution with Plastic Wastes Based on Clean-Coast Index
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Change point
Assessing Contribution of Human Activities and Climate Variability on Groundwater Changes (Case Study: Mahidasht Aquifer, Kermanshah Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

copper
Efficiency Investigating of Biochar for Desalination in the Presence of Copper Ions
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

consumption limit
Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured in the Biofloc System
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Consuming water
Evaluation and Analysis of land Use Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies with an Emphasis on Water Requirements of Plants
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Crops
Evaluation and Analysis of land Use Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies with an Emphasis on Water Requirements of Plants
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Copula
Evaluating the Utility of Bivariate Copula-Statistical Models for Forecasting Autumn Precipitation (Case study: Northwest of Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Calcium nitrate
Effect of Chemical Additives on Carbon Dioxide in the Sustainable Production of Portland Pozzolanic Cement
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

calcium formate
Effect of Chemical Additives on Carbon Dioxide in the Sustainable Production of Portland Pozzolanic Cement
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

compaction
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

CMIP6
Monitoring and Predicting Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in the Moghan Plain According to CMIP6 of IPCC
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Criteria
Identification of Suitable Areas for Small Water Storage Reservoir Construction Using Various Decision-Making Methods (Case Study: Zanjan Province)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Carbon dioxide adsorption
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

COD
Modeling of optimal conditions for leachate Chemical Oxygen Demand removal using the Sononanocatalytic method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Composite Bezier
Evaluating four interpolation methods of temperature and vegetation indices obtained from satellite images in daily reference evapotranspiration modeling
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Cubic Spline
Evaluating four interpolation methods of temperature and vegetation indices obtained from satellite images in daily reference evapotranspiration modeling
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Catalase
Effect of adjusting the salinity of irrigation water on Catharanthus roseous plant pigments and enzyme activity changes using jasmonic acid and salicylic acid
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Coastal Aquifers
Predicting saltwater concentration in coastal aquifers using hybrid models
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Conservation Tillage
Impact of conservation tillage and triticale-vetch intercropping on soil physicochemical properties and moisture content
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

compliance
The Evolution of Atmospheric Protection Policies in Response to Increased Airborne Pollutants
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Carbon capture
An overview of the application of agricultural waste in CO₂ adsorption for environmental protection
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

cycles
Adsorption of red hair dye from aqueous solution using Fe3O4@NH2-SBA-16 NCs: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Content-Based Instruction
Enhancing environmental awareness through CLIL: teaching water issues in EFL contexts
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Compost factory
A managerial decision model for environmental impact assessment in Yazd Compost Factory using the fuzzy analytic network process
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Channel Index
Assessing the accuracy of PHABSIM and HEC-RAS models in estimating the environmental flow of the Azad River
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

CO₂ reduction
Integrated Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Optimisation of Coastal Urban Water Systems: Linking Hydraulic Modelling and Policy for Sustainable Management
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Clay
Laboratory Investigation into the Stabilization of Dispersive Clay Using Ionized Material: Engineering Performance and Environmental Efficiency
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Cross-effects technique
Critical evaluation and formulation of strategic water governance strategies for the Karkheh-Olia watershed with a foresight approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Carbon Emission
Economic complexity and environmental performance: A global systematic review emphasizing institutional quality
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Copper-based Nanomaterials
Copper oxide nanoparticles in medicinal plant protection products: A review of soil ecotoxicology and threats to human health
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

D

Drip Irrigation
Simulation of moisture distribution pattern in surface drip Irrigation system using dimension analysis
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Drip Irrigation
Drip Irrigation, an Effective Method to Improve the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Tea Green Leaves in Water Stress Conditions
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Drip Irrigation
Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation Water and Vermicompost on Yield and Water Productivity of Quinoa Crop in Dehgolan Plain
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Drinking Water
Investigation of Scale-Forming and Corrosiveness Potential of Drinking Water (Case Study of Shiraz Drinking Water Distribution System)
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Drinking Water
Investigation of Fluorine Concentration in Drinking Water Resources of Sardasht, Rabat and Mirabad Cities
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Drinking Water
Geostatiscal analysis of groundwater quality index (Case study: Marvdasht-Kharameh aquifer, Fars)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Downscaling
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall and Temperature using HadCM3 and ECHAM4 Models in Gorganrood-Gharesoo Watershed
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Downscaling
Drought Forecasting for Future Periods Using LARS-WG Model (Case Study: Shiraz Station)
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Downscaling
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Temperature in Sanandaj City
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Dye
Assessing the efficiency of Fe:TiO2 nanoparticles in removal of Cat Blue 41 using sunlight irradiation in aqueous media using Response surface method (RSM)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Dye
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media Using Carbon-Alginate Granules
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Drought
The Calculation of Continuity and Intensity of Droughts using Modified SPEI Index (Case study: Tabriz and Urmia Cities)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Drought
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Drought
Application of Gene Expression Programming in Drought Prediction (Case Study: Tabriz Synoptic Station)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Drought
Investigating Successful International Experiences in Drought Management
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Drought
Agricultural Drought Monitoring Using Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Kriging Geostatistical Model (Case Study: Central and Southern Regions of Fars Province)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Drought
Comparison of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Monitoring using RDI and EDI Indices
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Drought
Drip Irrigation, an Effective Method to Improve the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Tea Green Leaves in Water Stress Conditions
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Drought
Evaluation of Suitability Groundwater Quality for Agricultural, Drinking and Industrial Purposes (Case Study: South of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Drought
Investigating the trend of precipitation changes and occurrence of droughts in the Mesopotamian Plain
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Drought
Assessing the accuracy of PHABSIM and HEC-RAS models in estimating the environmental flow of the Azad River
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Dike
Selecting the best option proposed to construct water reservoir structures using ANP and AHP methods (Case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Distribution Uniformity
Hydraulic Evaluation of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems Performance in Different Climate Conditions
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Decolorization
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Dam Break
Numerical Modeling of Waves Caused by Mortar Checkdam Break in Nooshan Sub-Basin, West Azarbaijan, Iran
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Dam Break
2D Numerical Modeling of Dam Break flow in the Presence of Obstacles
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Dam Break
Numerical Study of Simultaneous Effect of the Sidewall Slope and the Geometric Shape of Reservoir on the Flood Characteristics Caused by Dam Break on Dry Bed Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Dezhgah
Effect of Corn, Wheat, and Green Sugarcane Residues on Soil Properties
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Dominant Period
Assessment of Trend in Groundwater Level using Hybrid Mann-Kendall and Wavelet Transform Method (Case Study: Ardabil Plain)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Down Scaling
Evaluating Potential Crop Water Requirement (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Debris accumulation
Estimation of the Maximum Scour Depth at Bridge Pier under Effects of Debris Accumulations using NF-GMDH Model and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Doab Bridge
Effectiveness Assessment of Suspended Sediment Load Estimation Methods in the Ghar Chai River
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Downscale
Impact of Global Climate Change on Climate Data in Ravansar Sanjabi Basin, Kermanshah Province
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Drinkable Water
The Effect of Geological Formations on the Drinking Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arandan Rural Complex, Sanandaj, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Dam reservoir
Experimental Study of Hydro-suction Dredging Blockage Depth Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Determination Coefficient
Application of SWAT Model for Simulating Monthly Runoff, Lake Urmia Watershed in Kurdistan Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

data driven methods
Estimation of Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Humid Climates Using Data-Driven Methods of Gaussian Process Regression, Support Vector Regression and Random Forest
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Deficit irrigation
Investigating the Effects of Irrigation Levels on Marigold Growth and Yield Properties under Different Soil Texture
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Deficit irrigation
Effect of Irrigation Water on Water Productivity and Yield of Winter Wheat under Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Desalination Plant
Factors Influencing the Merging Point of Effluents Discharged from Multi-Port Dischargers
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Drought monitoring
Comparison of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Indices to Determine Meteorological Drought
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Discharge coefficient
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Coefficient in Parabolic Labyrinth Weirs
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Discharge coefficient
Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in a Sluice Gate with Sill on Free-Flow Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Discharge coefficient
Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Parameters of Flow in Sluice Gates with Different Openings
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Discharge coefficient
Laboratory investigation of the application of semi-circular rotary gate within a rectangular canal
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Drinking Water Quality
Systematic Design for Optimizing the Removal of Taste and Odor-Causing Algae from Drinking Water using PEBA/CDs Polymeric Nanoadsorbents
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

divergence angle
Numerical Study of the Effects of Non-Prismatic Floodplain Divergence Angle on Flow Velocity in the Cross Section of Compound Channels
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Divergent Floodplain
Numerical Study of the Effects of Non-Prismatic Floodplain Divergence Angle on Flow Velocity in the Cross Section of Compound Channels
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Distillation Analysis
Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in The Industrial Area of South Tehran
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Delphi
Evaluation of Operation of Irrigation Systems, Learning Resources and Educational Needs Assessment of Greenhouse Owners with Water Scarcity Adaptation Approach (Case Study: Qazvin Province)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Design
Determination of Cutoff Time and Optimal Length of Border Irrigation with Closed-Ended
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

defensive strategy
Planning and Formulating Environmental Management Strategies of Anzali International Wetland for Sustainable Development
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Desulfurization
Investigation of the Performance of Zeolitic Adsorbent Modified with Cu Nanoparticles for Desulfurization of Hydrocarbon Fuel
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Discharge sediment
Accuracy Estimation of Sediment Discharge Transfer Relationships of Khondab River, Joshirvan Station using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Degradable pollution
Investigation of the Movement of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Pollutants in Sediments Adjacent to the Jajroud River by Practical Experiment
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Digital Elevation Model
Evaluation and Comparison of Interpolation and Linear Regression Methods to Determine the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Dye removal
Fabrication of Antifouling Nanofiltration Polyethersulfone Membranes Functionalized with the Fumarate Ferroxane Nanoparticles for Dyes Removal from Aqueous Media
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Dye removal
Green Synthesis of a Melamine-Based MOF and Its Performance in Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Duck tip overflow
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Weir Magnification on Hydraulic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Diversion Dams
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Desalination
Molecular Dynamics Simulating the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Water Desalination
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Desalination
Quantifying the environmental sustainability of ultrafiltration membranes in desalination pretreatment processes using life cycle assessment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Desalination
Sesame-residue biochar as a sorbent for salinity ions: capacity, isotherm, and kinetics
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

decision tree
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Geostatistical Methods in Soil Surface Salinity Prediction in Ghorghori, Hirmand
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

decision tree
Use of Decision Tree Algorithm to Model 2,4-D Herbicide Removal Process from Water by Rice Husk Biochar
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

decision tree
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Design of experiment
Investigating Removal Efficiency of Tetracycline Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoclay Adsorbent and Study of Effective Parameters, Kinetic Models, and Adsorption Isotherms
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Data mining
Comparative Analysis of Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration Using Kernel and Tree-Based Data Mining Models Versus Empirical Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Data mining
Use of Decision Tree Algorithm to Model 2,4-D Herbicide Removal Process from Water by Rice Husk Biochar
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Use of Decision Tree Algorithm to Model 2,4-D Herbicide Removal Process from Water by Rice Husk Biochar
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Daily temperature
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Extreme Temperature by ETCCDI Indices (North and West of Iran)
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Diazinon insecticide
Removal of Diazinon Insecticide from Aqueous Solutions by Polypyrrole onto Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Deep Learning
Classification of Water Turbidity and Depth of Secchi Disk using Convolutional Neural Network
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

deposition
Estimating the Volume of Debris Flows along the Sijan Stream Using Topographic Surveys and CIVIL 3D
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Drought Duration
Dynamic Analysis of Hydrological Drought using Constant Threshold Method and Vensim Software
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Drought Volume
Dynamic Analysis of Hydrological Drought using Constant Threshold Method and Vensim Software
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Dam
Investigating Some Consequences of Farrokhi Dam Construction in Qaen City
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Double layer model
Effect of pH and Ionic Strength on the Removal Phosphorus Efficiency from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Mineral Adsorbents
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Drainage
Flood Potential Zonation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Decimalization
A Review on Role of Decimalization in Sustainable Rural Development Regarding Environmental Protection
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

deterministic method
Evaluation of Drinking Quality of Groundwater Using Fuzzy Logic and Deterministic Method
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Diatomite
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Dopant
Photodegradation of methylene blue using silver-doped titanium dioxide nanorods
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Doxycycline
Investigating photocatalytic removal of Doxycycline antibiotic using ZnO@g C3N4 nanocomposite in aqueous environments
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Drought Indices
Analyzing meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Darreh Dozdan River basin through drought indices
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Durability
Eco-engineered mortar: exploring the multifunctional benefits of nano glass in cement replacement
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Dissolved oxygen
Estimation of water quality index in Zohreh River using principal component analysis and artificial intelligence models
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Dissolved oxygen
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Dam construction
Social impacts of dam construction on stakeholders: A case study of Alborz Dam, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Data Breaches
Cybersecurity for environmental data integrity: legal perspectives on safeguarding water and soil management system
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Discharge
Assessing the accuracy of PHABSIM and HEC-RAS models in estimating the environmental flow of the Azad River
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Dispersive soil
Laboratory Investigation into the Stabilization of Dispersive Clay Using Ionized Material: Engineering Performance and Environmental Efficiency
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

E

Eevapotranspiration
Forecasting evapotranspiration using artificial neural networks with the lowest meteorological data
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

environmental pollutant
Improvement Performance in Treatment Systems of Industrial Wastewater for Reuse using Analytical Hierarchy Process
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

effluent quality
Investigation on wastewater quality of food industry of Hamedan Province (Case study: Khosh Noosh Company)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

effluent quality
Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Qorveh City and Survey the Possibility Usage of Effluent for Agriculture
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Entropy
Application of Shannon entropy in determining the most effective chemical parameter in surface water quality (Case study: Sofi Chay watershed).
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Entropy
Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Hydroxyapatite by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Environment
Designing and construction of Foamthalate physical coverage using polymeric waste for evaporation reduction from acidic effluents
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Environment
Investigation of Water Supply and Cropping Pattern on Water Level Rising in Abbas Plain of Ilam Province using System Dynamics Approach
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Environment
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Environment
Relationship Between Urban Growth, Selected Economic Indicators and CO2 Emission in Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Environment
Evaluation of Greywater Treatment System by Aerobic Method in Planning Urban Ecology and Green Space Development
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Environment
Development of Appropriate Strategies for the Use of Wastewater in Agricultural Activities (Case Study: Belan Village, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Environment
Prioritization and Management of Industrial Waste in the Ninth Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Environment
Theory of Planning Behavior Application in Explaining Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior among Farmers in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Environment
Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Environment
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Qaen’s municipal waste management practice
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Environment
Green Synthesis of a Melamine-Based MOF and Its Performance in Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Environment
Optimizing biomass energy production from livestock waste to reduce environmental pollution with a nexus model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Economic Assessment
Economic assessment of flood spreading on water resources and agriculture (Case Study: Moosian Plain, Dehloran Township)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Economic Justification
Economic assessment of flood spreading on water resources and agriculture (Case Study: Moosian Plain, Dehloran Township)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Evaluation indicators
Economic assessment of flood spreading on water resources and agriculture (Case Study: Moosian Plain, Dehloran Township)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

erosion and sediment
Estimate of erosion and sediment by using Cs-137
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Erosion
The Role of Watershed Management Projects in Reducing Erosion and Sediment of Watersheds
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Erosion
Accuracy Estimation of Sediment Discharge Transfer Relationships of Khondab River, Joshirvan Station using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Erosion
Controlling the Growth Rate of Gullies Using Lime Saturated Solution
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Erosion
Estimating the Volume of Debris Flows along the Sijan Stream Using Topographic Surveys and CIVIL 3D
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Erosion
Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Blade Groynes on Scouring and its Effect on Hydraulic Parameters of Sediment and Flow
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

evaporation
Evaluation of LSSVM Model to Estimation of Evaporation and its Comparison with Empirical Models
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

evaporation
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Environment Communities
Comparison between Low Flow Indices Using FL Approach and Low Flow Frequency Curve (A Case Study of Gharesou River Catchment)
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Electrospinning
Study on Removal of Reactive Blue 19 using PVA Electrospun Nanofibers
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Extracts
Comparison of Several Chemical Extracts for the Determination of Zinc Bioavailability to Sunflower in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Calcareous Soils
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Effective porosity
Evaluation of unsteady drainage equations in Shadegan plain lands
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Evaporative Formation
Investigating the Factors Affecting the Salinity of the Ghezelozan River Water
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Electrocoagulation
Assessing Heavy Metal Coagulation in Autopurification at the Estuary of Shafarood River
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Electrocoagulation
Removal of Cadmium from the Leaching Solution Using Electrocoagulation
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

estuary
Assessing Heavy Metal Coagulation in Autopurification at the Estuary of Shafarood River
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

estuary
Evaluation of element pollution (Cd, As Cu, Zn,) in estuaries of western rivers of Mazandaran province
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Executive Framework
Explaining Sustainable Water Resources Management System with Emphasis on the Hidden Values of Historic Hydraulic Structures (Case Study of Yazd Desert City)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

evolutionary algorithms
Estimation of the Maximum Scour Depth at Bridge Pier under Effects of Debris Accumulations using NF-GMDH Model and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

evolutionary algorithms
Daily Rainfall Estimation using ANFIS Combination Models Trained by Clustering of Fuzzy c-Means and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

evolutionary algorithms
Development of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) for Monthly Inlet Flow to Dam Reservoirs Prediction
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Experiences
Investigating Successful International Experiences in Drought Management
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Employee Health and Safety
Investigating the Reduction of Odorous Agents from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Biofiltration
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

empirical model
Estimation of Annual Erosion and Sedimentation in Babolroud Catchment using MPSIAC Model
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Economic productivity
Evaluation of Water Productivity Indices with Emphasis on Modern and Traditional Irrigation in Crops of Shahriar County
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Environmental Behaviors
The Environmental Knowledge of Women and its Relationship with their Environmental Behaviors
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

environmental knowledge
The Environmental Knowledge of Women and its Relationship with their Environmental Behaviors
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

environmental knowledge
Analyzing Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Tourists during Nowruz in Susan Plain, Izeh County
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Evaporation and transpiration
Assessment of Drought Prone Areas in the Persian Gulf Basin Using Meteorological and Hydrological Indicators
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Environmental pollution
Mapping Cadmium and Nickel Contamination in Soils around Yasouj Cement Factory
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Environmental pollution
Environmental pollution, Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries: ARDL Panel Approach
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Economic
Relationship Between Urban Growth, Selected Economic Indicators and CO2 Emission in Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Electric conductivity
Hydrogeological Drought Management Based on HDMI Multivariate Index
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Ecological pollutants
Assessing the Quality of Surface Sediments in the Tajan River and Determining the Level of Ecological Pollution
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Enrichment
Assessing the Quality of Surface Sediments in the Tajan River and Determining the Level of Ecological Pollution
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Effluent
Assessing Backwash Water Quality from Rapid Sand Filters in Order to Reuse in Agriculture and Irrigation of Green Space (Case Study of Sanandaj Water Treatment Plant)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Effluent
Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in The Sediments of Salehieh Wetland, Karaj
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Effluent
Factors Influencing the Merging Point of Effluents Discharged from Multi-Port Dischargers
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Effluent
Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Some Wastewater Treatment Plants Emphasizing on the Concentration of Heavy Metals
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Effluent
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using an Integrated Anaerobic Reactor and Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Early Cultivar
Assessing Aquacrop Model Accuracy for Simulation of Corn Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Different Plant Densities and Water Amount
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Exclosure
Investigating the effect of different water and soil conservation practices on some soil properties
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Experimental Design
Optimization of Mercury Adsorption Process from Aqueous Solutions using Polypyrrol/clinoptilolite Composites with Taguchi Method
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Effective well
Comparision of Birjand Plain Aquifer Chromium Monitoring Network Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Entropy Theory
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Edifenphos fungicide
Adsorption of Edifenphos pesticide using polypyrrole modified zeolite composite
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Ecosystem services
Water Resources Supply and Demand Modeling using the Concept of Ecosystem Services in Sirvan Transboundary Basin
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Energy Dissipater
Experimental Study of the Effect of Vertical Screen Diameter on Energy Dissipation at Downstream Vertical Drop
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Equilibrium Isotherms
Removal of Pb Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Melamine Modified Nanographene Oxide
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Energy balance
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Evaporation pan
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Ecosystem
Assessment of Land Use Changes in GhareGheshlagh Wetland Using Remote Sensing
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Ecosystem
Interaction of Farmers with Natural Ecosystems: The Role of Farmers' Decisions about the Conservation of Qare Gheshlaq Wetland
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Economic Growth
Environmental pollution, Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries: ARDL Panel Approach
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Emameh watershed
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on the Intensity and Magnitude of Floods in Future Periods
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

evapotranspiration
Comparison of the Concepts of Potential and Reference Evapotranspiration using Lysimetric Data in Qazvin Province
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

evapotranspiration
Efficiency Comparison of Fuzzy Regression Models with the Penman-Monteith Method in Estimating of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Neyshabour Plain
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

evapotranspiration
Modification of the Coefficients of some Equations for Estimation of Evapotranspiration of the Reference Plant
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

evapotranspiration
Calibration of SEBAL Surface Energy Balance Algorithm in Determining Evapotranspiration of Plains Affected by Flood Spreading (Qaracherian-Zanjan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

evapotranspiration
Monitoring and Predicting Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in the Moghan Plain According to CMIP6 of IPCC
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

evapotranspiration
Quantum-driven satellite imagery for enhancing evapotranspiration estimation in coastal areas
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Election Algorithm
Optimal Design of River Groynes using Meta-Heuristic Models
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Efficiency
Efficiency Comparison of Fuzzy Regression Models with the Penman-Monteith Method in Estimating of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Neyshabour Plain
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

ERI index
Presenting a New Index of Pollution and Ecology Risk of Groundwater (PERG)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

environmental assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation and Drainage Network Using the Conventional and Modified ICOLD Matrix Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

exploitation phase
Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation and Drainage Network Using the Conventional and Modified ICOLD Matrix Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Eckhart Method
Efficiency Assessment of Baseflow Separation Methods in Gol-Gol Catchment, Ilam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Emission uniformity
Combined Effect of Tape Drip Irrigation System Looping and Magnetic Water on Hydraulic Performance of Irrigation System and Water Use Efficiency in Maize
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Environmental pollutions
Health and Environmental Effects of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, As)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Ecotoxicological criteria
Source Identification and Evaluation of Elemental Pollution of Surface Sediments in Farahabad Coast, Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Energy dissipation
Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Parameters of Flow in Sluice Gates with Different Openings
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Energy dissipation
Effect of Angle and Geometric Shape of Block on Flow Energy Dissipation in Baffled Chute
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

ERA5
Assessment of Precipitation Obtained from Gridded Data Bases in Southern Baluchestan Basin
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

extreme temperature indices
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Extreme Temperature by ETCCDI Indices (North and West of Iran)
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

energy loss
Evaluation of Regression-Based Soft Computing Techniques for Estimating Energy Loss in Gabion Spillways
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Echinops dichorus L
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Echinops dichorus L. on Escherichia coli
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Escherichia coli
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Echinops dichorus L. on Escherichia coli
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Energy Dissipators
Accuracy Evaluation of Methods for Determining Jet Trajectory Characteristics in Flip Bucket
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

ESA
Comparative Evaluation of GLDAS, ESA CCI SM and SMAP Soil Moisture with in situ Measurements (Case Study: Lorestan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Executive Solutions
Understanding the Strategy and Practical Solutions to Prevent Crimes in the Field of Groundwater Resources and Reduce the Effects of Water Crisis in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Efficiency model
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Malayer Basin Using SWAT and IHACRES Models
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Extreme indices
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extreme Indices in Iran Based on Quantile Regression Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Environmental attitudes
Modeling the Relationship Between Concerns and Environmental Attitudes Among Students, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Environmental Concerns
Modeling the Relationship Between Concerns and Environmental Attitudes Among Students, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Electrical conductivity
Impact of conservation tillage and triticale-vetch intercropping on soil physicochemical properties and moisture content
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Emission reduction
The Evolution of Atmospheric Protection Policies in Response to Increased Airborne Pollutants
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

EIA
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Qaen’s municipal waste management practice
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

EIA
A managerial decision model for environmental impact assessment in Yazd Compost Factory using the fuzzy analytic network process
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

environmental impacts
Quantifying the environmental sustainability of ultrafiltration membranes in desalination pretreatment processes using life cycle assessment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

environmental regulation
Legal Frameworks Governing Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Preservation
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Extreme learning machine
Quantum-driven satellite imagery for enhancing evapotranspiration estimation in coastal areas
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

environmental technology startups
Innovation and risk management in environmental technology startups
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Experimental Investigation
Investigation of wave characteristics generated by mass landslides and the effect of their arrangement on wave features in a reservoir
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Environmental awareness
Enhancing environmental awareness through CLIL: teaching water issues in EFL contexts
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Environmental data
Cybersecurity for environmental data integrity: legal perspectives on safeguarding water and soil management system
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Eutrophication
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Energy efficiency
Integrated Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Optimisation of Coastal Urban Water Systems: Linking Hydraulic Modelling and Policy for Sustainable Management
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Eco-stabilizer
Laboratory Investigation into the Stabilization of Dispersive Clay Using Ionized Material: Engineering Performance and Environmental Efficiency
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

evaluation
Critical evaluation and formulation of strategic water governance strategies for the Karkheh-Olia watershed with a foresight approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Economic Complexity
Economic complexity and environmental performance: A global systematic review emphasizing institutional quality
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Ecological Footprint
Economic complexity and environmental performance: A global systematic review emphasizing institutional quality
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

F

Food Contamination
A Review on Melamine Toxicity in Food Products and its Health Aspects
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Field data
A Hybrid ANFIS- PSO Model for Scour Depth Prediction
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

FAO
Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Fractional programming
A survey of water resources sustainability in agricultural sector of Dehgolan Country
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

FAO - Penman – Monteith Method
Forecasting evapotranspiration using artificial neural networks with the lowest meteorological data
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Fixed bed"
Adsorption Efficiency of Olive Powder in Removal of Chromium Ions from Aqueous Solutions using Continuous Flow Method
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

food
Investigation on wastewater quality of food industry of Hamedan Province (Case study: Khosh Noosh Company)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Forcast
Prediction and Analysis of Meteorological Drought Based on Time Series(Case Study: SALMAS Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Flow-3D numerical model
Assessing Flow Characteristics in Chute Spillway of Neka-Gelvard Dam using Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Flow-3D numerical model
Numerical Simulation of Suspended Sediment Distribution using FLOW-3D

Floating Physical Coatings
Designing and construction of Foamthalate physical coverage using polymeric waste for evaporation reduction from acidic effluents
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Flood spreading
Economic assessment of flood spreading on water resources and agriculture (Case Study: Moosian Plain, Dehloran Township)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Flood spreading
Performance Investigating of Flood Spreading System on the Groundwater Quality
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Ferric Chloride
Efficiency Assessment of Coagulants in the Removal of Arsenic from Water
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

FL Approach
Comparison between Low Flow Indices Using FL Approach and Low Flow Frequency Curve (A Case Study of Gharesou River Catchment)
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Factor analysis
Climatic Zoning using Multi-Variable Statistical Methods at East Azarbyjan Province
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Fluoride
Investigation of Fluorine Concentration in Drinking Water Resources of Sardasht, Rabat and Mirabad Cities
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Flow Prediction
Application of Hybrid Gamma-SVM Approach for River Flow Prediction in Zarinehrud Basin
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Fugitive Effluent
Investigating the Use of Straw in Removing Oil Pollution from Water
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Fluent
Numerical Modeling of Waves Caused by Mortar Checkdam Break in Nooshan Sub-Basin, West Azarbaijan, Iran
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

flocculation
Assessing the Application of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in the Physical Treatment of Zoshk Shandiz River Water
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Freundlich
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Flow-3D
Numerical Simulation of Bed Topography and Flow Field around Double Rows-Barriers and Gabion Groin in the Direct Channel using Flow-3D
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Flow-3D
Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in a Sluice Gate with Sill on Free-Flow Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Froehlich Method
Evaluation of Scour Depth around Bridge Piers with HEC-RAS (Case study: Bridge of Simineh Rood, Miandoab, Iran)
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Fitness
Modeling and Predicting the Monthly Average Temperature of Isfahan using SARIMA Model
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Farahan Plain
Assessing the Crop Pattern and the Optimized Irrigation Methods Using AHP Method for Municipal Wastewater Usage in Arak, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Flood damage
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest Machine Learning and Generalized Bayesian Linear Model
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Flow Timing
Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Flooding hazard degree
Assessment of Flood Hazard using Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

FAO Penman–Monteith method
Estimation of Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Humid Climates Using Data-Driven Methods of Gaussian Process Regression, Support Vector Regression and Random Forest
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Flood Routing
Investigation of Flood Characteristics Due to Dam Failure in the Narrow Section of the River
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Fars province
Agricultural Drought Monitoring Using Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Kriging Geostatistical Model (Case Study: Central and Southern Regions of Fars Province)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Fars province
Field Investigation of Flow Resistance Due to Vegetation Patch (Case Study: Shapur, Fahlian and Dalaki Rivers)
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Fars province
Adoption of water-efficient irrigation systems in small-scale farms in the south of Bakhtegan Lake, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Flow discharge
Hydrogeological Drought Management Based on HDMI Multivariate Index
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Froude number
Development of a Hybrid ANN-evolutionary Algorithms Models to Predict the Froude Number in Open Channel Flows in Modeling of Sediment Transport
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Flower yield
Investigating the Effects of Irrigation Levels on Marigold Growth and Yield Properties under Different Soil Texture
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Flow3D
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Coefficient in Parabolic Labyrinth Weirs
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Flow3D
Simulation of flow pattern in alluvial channel and 60-degree lateral intake through the numerical FLOW-3D model
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Flood hazard
The Zoning of Arasbaran Forests Flood Hazard Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and GIS (Study Area: Sotanchai-Asheghloo Watershed)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

FAO-Penman-Monteith
Application of Land Surface Temperature Extracted from Satellite Images for Zoning Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

FAO-Penman-Monteith
Effect of Land Surface Temperature of MODIS Sensor in Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Two Different Climates
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Fumarate ferroxane nanoparticles
Fabrication of Antifouling Nanofiltration Polyethersulfone Membranes Functionalized with the Fumarate Ferroxane Nanoparticles for Dyes Removal from Aqueous Media
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Flow control
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Weir Magnification on Hydraulic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Diversion Dams
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

FAO-56
Modification of the Coefficients of some Equations for Estimation of Evapotranspiration of the Reference Plant
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Flood Zoning
Zoning and Analyzing of Two and Fifty-Year Floods of Selected Rivers Using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Fluorine
Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Fluoride from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon of Oak Fruit: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Fine sand
Effect of Mulch Types on Maintaining Soil Moisture in Different Landscape Areas of Tabriz City
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Flow Pattern
Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in a Sluice Gate with Sill on Free-Flow Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

flow pressure
Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in a Sluice Gate with Sill on Free-Flow Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Flow Velocity
Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in a Sluice Gate with Sill on Free-Flow Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

FSM-16
Separation of Oil-Water Emulation with High Efficiency Using Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Modified Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

farmers
Theory of Planning Behavior Application in Explaining Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior among Farmers in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Fiber Membrane Contactor
Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Via a Developed Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

flow resistance
Field Investigation of Flow Resistance Due to Vegetation Patch (Case Study: Shapur, Fahlian and Dalaki Rivers)
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

flood
Experimental Investigation of Bed Scouring Rate in Flood Conditions
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Frequency analysis
Dynamic Analysis of Hydrological Drought using Constant Threshold Method and Vensim Software
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Field capacity
Evaluating Effect of Planting Densities on Some Morphophysiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Sport Turfgrass under Low Water Stress
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

fuzzy model
Evaluation of Drinking Quality of Groundwater Using Fuzzy Logic and Deterministic Method
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Fenton Process
Efficiency Evaluation of Microwave-Enhanced Fenton Process in Dye Removal from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Fly ash
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Fluidization
Investigation and comparison of carbon dioxide adsorption and fluidity behavior of activated carbon and titanium oxyhydroxide adsorbents
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

fluidized bed
Investigation and comparison of carbon dioxide adsorption and fluidity behavior of activated carbon and titanium oxyhydroxide adsorbents
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

FLOW-3D model
Numerical analysis of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the sliding mass influences on impulsive wave generation in dam reservoirs
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

FANP
A managerial decision model for environmental impact assessment in Yazd Compost Factory using the fuzzy analytic network process
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

fuzzy Dematel
A managerial decision model for environmental impact assessment in Yazd Compost Factory using the fuzzy analytic network process
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Free flow
Laboratory investigation of the application of semi-circular rotary gate within a rectangular canal
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

G

Gheshlagh Watershed
Assessing the Artificial Neural Network Efficiency to Estimate Suspended Sediment Load using Classified Data
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Groundwater
Study of Rainfall Trend and the Volume of Groundwater in Marivan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Groundwater
Evaluation of groundwater quality of Khorramabad plain
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Groundwater
Geostatiscal analysis of groundwater quality index (Case study: Marvdasht-Kharameh aquifer, Fars)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Groundwater
Modeling Qualitative Parameters of SAR, EC, and TDS in Groundwater using Optimized Artificial Neural Network Model (Case Study: Behbahan Plain)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Groundwater
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using MI and PoS Indices in Razan Watershed, Hamedan, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Groundwater
Development of DRASTIC Method Considering Land Use to Analyze the Potential of Aquifer Pollution in Semi-Arid Regions
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Groundwater
Geostatistical Modelling of Spatial Changes in Groundwater Quality Using GIS and Wilcox Model (Case Study: Central and Kenark Districts, Chabahar)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Groundwater
Comparision of Birjand Plain Aquifer Chromium Monitoring Network Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Entropy Theory
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Groundwater
Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in The Industrial Area of South Tehran
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Groundwater
Numerical Simulation of Bijar-Divandere Plain Aquifer Using MODFLOW Code and Investigation in The Effects of Drought on Its Quantitative Changes
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Groundwater
Evaluation of Suitability Groundwater Quality for Agricultural, Drinking and Industrial Purposes (Case Study: South of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Groundwater
Evaluation of Drinking Quality of Groundwater Using Fuzzy Logic and Deterministic Method
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

GIS
Study of Rainfall Trend and the Volume of Groundwater in Marivan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

GIS
Geochemical and environmental monitoring of the major and minor elements in coastal sediments of Hormoz Island coasts and drawing its distribution maps
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

GIS
Assessment of Flood Hazard using Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

GIS
Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques in SCS-CN model (Case Study: Balarood Basin, Khuzestan)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

GIS
Investigating Spatio-Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality of Guilan Province using Geostatistical Method
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

GIS
Evaluation of the Quantitative and Qualitative Potential of Groundwater Resources in Jiroft Plain using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process Model
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

GIS
Scaling and Corrosion Quality Zoning of Groundwaters in Bijar-Divandere Plain, Kurdistan Province
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

GIS
Investigation of Spatial Variation of Some Soil Properties Using Geostatistical Methods (Case study: Margon Town, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

GIS
Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Geo-Statistics
Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Groundwater quality
Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Golestan province
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall and Temperature using HadCM3 and ECHAM4 Models in Gorganrood-Gharesoo Watershed
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Golestan province
Evaluation of Soil Health in the Unstable Ecosystem of Gorgan City
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Geographical information system
Evaluation of different geostatistical methods based on GIS for predicting and zoning salinity invasion of aquifers of West Azarbaijan
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Geographical information system
Investigation of Climatic Adaptation of Regions for Rosa Damascena Cultivation Using Network Analysis Method (Case Study: Isfahan Province)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

geochemical tracing
Determining the Sediment Yield of Geological Formation using Sediment Fingerprinting (Case Study: Kurdistan Zarivar Lake Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Geometric Characteristics
Assessment the impact of soil physicochemical characteristics on the development of gully erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr Township)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Gully Erosion
Assessment the impact of soil physicochemical characteristics on the development of gully erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr Township)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Greenhouse Gases
Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases Emission on Supply and Demand of Irrigation Water in Watersheds of Qazvin Province
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Greenhouse Gases
Effect of Chemical Additives on Carbon Dioxide in the Sustainable Production of Portland Pozzolanic Cement
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Greenhouse Gases
An overview of the application of agricultural waste in CO₂ adsorption for environmental protection
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

general circulation model
Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases Emission on Supply and Demand of Irrigation Water in Watersheds of Qazvin Province
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

general circulation model
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Temperature in Sanandaj City
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Gelvard dam
Assessing Flow Characteristics in Chute Spillway of Neka-Gelvard Dam using Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Gamma Test
Evaluation of LSSVM Model to Estimation of Evaporation and its Comparison with Empirical Models
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Gamma Test
Application of Hybrid Gamma-SVM Approach for River Flow Prediction in Zarinehrud Basin
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Geo-Accumulation Index
Investigation of Surface Soil Contamination around the Qayen Cement Factory by Lead and Chromium
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Geographic information system
Role of Sub-Basins in Water Quality of Chehelchay River
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Geographic information system
Evaluating ecological capacity for development of tourism with integrated approach of AHP and GIS in the Gheshlagh tourism route of Sanandaj
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Geographic information system
Comparison and Assessment of Two Lumped AWBM and Semi-Distributed SWAT Models in Monthly Runoff Simulation of Gharah-Sou River in Kermanashah Province, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Geographic information system
Comparison of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Indices to Determine Meteorological Drought
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Geographic information system
Evaluation and Comparison of Interpolation and Linear Regression Methods to Determine the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Geographic information system
Estimation of Soil Erosion Rate in Gaushan Watershed Using RUSLE 3D Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Gambit
Numerical Modeling of Waves Caused by Mortar Checkdam Break in Nooshan Sub-Basin, West Azarbaijan, Iran
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Genetic Algorithm
Modification of Bridge Piers Scour Depth Equations using Genetic Algorithm
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Genetic Algorithm
Effect of Land Surface Temperature of MODIS Sensor in Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Two Different Climates
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Genetic Algorithm
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

GWQI
Geostatiscal analysis of groundwater quality index (Case study: Marvdasht-Kharameh aquifer, Fars)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Gas production
The Efficiency of Cheap Adsorbents in the Removal of Safranin Dye from Aqueous and Culture Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Ghazaghli station
Application of Time Series, ANN, and SVM Models in Forecasting the Gorgan Dam Inflow Rate
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Groin
Numerical Simulation of Bed Topography and Flow Field around Double Rows-Barriers and Gabion Groin in the Direct Channel using Flow-3D
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Gabion
Numerical Simulation of Bed Topography and Flow Field around Double Rows-Barriers and Gabion Groin in the Direct Channel using Flow-3D
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Global warming
The Structural and practical Investigation of the Rothamsted Model in Assessing the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Carbon Sources
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Global warming
Impact of Global Climate Change on Climate Data in Ravansar Sanjabi Basin, Kermanshah Province
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Global warming
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Temperature in Sanandaj City
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Ghezelozan river
Investigating the Factors Affecting the Salinity of the Ghezelozan River Water
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Graphene Oxide Synthesis
Efficiency Evaluation of the Graphene Oxide in Adsorption of Malathion Toxin from Aqueous Media
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Giardia
Pathology and Solutions to Improve Drinking Water Treatment System in Zangalanlou Village, Dargaz city, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Groundwater level drop
Site Selection and Determination of the Most Suitable Artificial Recharge Method in the Minab Plain Based on AHP Method
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Gravel pit
Site Selection and Determination of the Most Suitable Artificial Recharge Method in the Minab Plain Based on AHP Method
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Gas refinery
Study of Corrosion and Scaling of Water Resources and Wastewater of Shahid Hashemi Nezhad Gas Refinery
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Gas refinery
Prioritization and Management of Industrial Waste in the Ninth Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

GLMbayesian Model
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest Machine Learning and Generalized Bayesian Linear Model
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Groundwater resources
Investigation of Temporal Variations and Trend of Low Flow Analysis in Selected Alborz South Mountains Basins
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Groundwater resources
Presenting a New Index of Pollution and Ecology Risk of Groundwater (PERG)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Geology
Evaluation of Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Evolutionary Process of Groundwater in Jajarm Plain, Northeastern Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Gheshlagh River
Investigation of Flood Characteristics Due to Dam Failure in the Narrow Section of the River
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Geographic information systems
Agricultural Drought Monitoring Using Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Kriging Geostatistical Model (Case Study: Central and Southern Regions of Fars Province)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Groundwater Drought
Hydrogeological Drought Management Based on HDMI Multivariate Index
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

groundwater level
Hydrogeological Drought Management Based on HDMI Multivariate Index
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

groundwater level
Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon by Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

GQI index
Studying the Quality of Pollution of the Karst Spring based on Exploitation and Natural Features in Ajabshir Study Area
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Gitana cultivar
Investigating the Effects of Irrigation Levels on Marigold Growth and Yield Properties under Different Soil Texture
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Geoelectrical
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Riverbed Deposits of Underground Dam Construction Site for Water Harvesting (Case Study Mashnaq Underground Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Geotechnical
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Riverbed Deposits of Underground Dam Construction Site for Water Harvesting (Case Study Mashnaq Underground Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

gray water
Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Green water
Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

graphene oxide
Removal of Pb Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Melamine Modified Nanographene Oxide
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

GC-MS
Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in The Industrial Area of South Tehran
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

GhareGheshlagh wetland
Assessment of Land Use Changes in GhareGheshlagh Wetland Using Remote Sensing
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Granulated Sludge
Treatment of Kitchen Wastewater Using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Grey Wolf Algorithm
Optimal Design of River Groynes using Meta-Heuristic Models
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Groyne
Optimal Design of River Groynes using Meta-Heuristic Models
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Groyne
Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Blade Groynes on Scouring and its Effect on Hydraulic Parameters of Sediment and Flow
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Groundwater depth
Investigating Spatio-Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality of Guilan Province using Geostatistical Method
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Green infrastructure
Technical-Economical Evaluation of integrated Surface Runoff Control Methods using StormCAD Model and LID-BMP Approaches
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Gene expression programming
Performance Analysis of Hydrological and Data Based models in Estimation of Suspended Sediment Rate
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Groundwater pollution
Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution Based on Geological Formation
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Geological formation
Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution Based on Geological Formation
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Groundwater potential
Evaluation of the Quantitative and Qualitative Potential of Groundwater Resources in Jiroft Plain using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process Model
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Gate Opening
Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Parameters of Flow in Sluice Gates with Different Openings
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Goal Programming
Simulation and Optimization of Water Consumption in Hirmand Watershed in order to Integrate Water Resources Management
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

GALDIT model
Optimization of GALDIT model to assess the risk of saline water intrusion to aquifer adjacent to a salt playa
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Generated Hydrograph
Experimental Investigation of Bed Scouring Rate in Flood Conditions
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

GLDAS
Comparative Evaluation of GLDAS, ESA CCI SM and SMAP Soil Moisture with in situ Measurements (Case Study: Lorestan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Growth indicators
Evaluating Effect of Planting Densities on Some Morphophysiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Sport Turfgrass under Low Water Stress
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

GLEAM products
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Gaushan
Estimation of Soil Erosion Rate in Gaushan Watershed Using RUSLE 3D Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Gross Domestic Product
Factors Affecting Water Quality in Selected Asian Countries Using Spatial Durbin Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Grafting
Synthesis of Silicate Nanoporous and Its Grafting with Amine and Metal Ligands for the Removal of Cr(VI) in Industry and Environment
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Geopolymer
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Groundwater modelling
Predicting saltwater concentration in coastal aquifers using hybrid models
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Gradient boosting
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Gaussian Process Regression
Prediction of air concentration in stepped spillways using data-oriented methods
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Gradually Transition
Laboratory investigation of the application of semi-circular rotary gate within a rectangular canal
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Geotechnics improvement
Laboratory Investigation into the Stabilization of Dispersive Clay Using Ionized Material: Engineering Performance and Environmental Efficiency
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Good agricultural governance
Critical evaluation and formulation of strategic water governance strategies for the Karkheh-Olia watershed with a foresight approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

H

Hydraulic conductivity
Assessing The Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Models
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Hydrometry
Assessing the Artificial Neural Network Efficiency to Estimate Suspended Sediment Load using Classified Data
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Heart Rate
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry

Heart Rate
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

heavy rainfall
Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Caused by Scut-Off Low in Bazoft Basin (Case study: Precipitation during March 8-13, 2010)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

hemodialysis centers
Assessing biological and chemical indicators of water used in Dialysis Ward of one of the Sanandaj hospitals
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Hospital
Assessing biological and chemical indicators of water used in Dialysis Ward of one of the Sanandaj hospitals
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Hormoz Island
Geochemical and environmental monitoring of the major and minor elements in coastal sediments of Hormoz Island coasts and drawing its distribution maps
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Hadrochemical parameters
Application of Shannon entropy in determining the most effective chemical parameter in surface water quality (Case study: Sofi Chay watershed).
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Human food
A review of reduction methods of aflatoxin
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Hydraulic characteristics
Assessing Flow Characteristics in Chute Spillway of Neka-Gelvard Dam using Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Hyrcanian forests
Estimate of erosion and sediment by using Cs-137
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Heavy metal
Study of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals due to Leakage of Petroleum Hydrocarbons at Kermanshah Refinery
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Heavy metal
Predicting Lead Concentration of Soil using Readily Available Properties Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Heavy metal
Comparative Study of the Absorption Isotherms of Lead by Lignocellulose Nano-Fibers (LCNFS) and Chitin Nano-Fibers (CNFS) from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Heavy metal
Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in The Sediments of Salehieh Wetland, Karaj
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Heavy metal
Removal of Nickel (II) ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Chicken Feather Nanoparticles: Study of Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Models
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

heavy metals
Assessing Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals using Contamination Factor Index at Zahedan Municipal Landfill
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

heavy metals
Investigation of Surface Soil Contamination around the Qayen Cement Factory by Lead and Chromium
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

heavy metals
Comparison of Several Chemical Extracts for the Determination of Zinc Bioavailability to Sunflower in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Calcareous Soils
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

heavy metals
Assessing Heavy Metal Coagulation in Autopurification at the Estuary of Shafarood River
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

heavy metals
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using MI and PoS Indices in Razan Watershed, Hamedan, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

heavy metals
Removal of Cadmium from the Leaching Solution Using Electrocoagulation
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

heavy metals
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential and Yield of Helianthus annuus under Sewage Sludge
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

heavy metals
Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Some Wastewater Treatment Plants Emphasizing on the Concentration of Heavy Metals
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

heavy metals
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

heavy metals
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Nickel, Cadmium and Lead in the Coasts of the Persian Gulf Using Mangrove (Avicennia marina)
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

heavy metals
Evaluation of element pollution (Cd, As Cu, Zn,) in estuaries of western rivers of Mazandaran province
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

heavy metals
Health and Environmental Effects of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, As)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

heavy metals
Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals into the Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

heavy metals
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Vetiver Plant Species in Unconventional Water
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

heavy metals
Source Identification and Evaluation of Elemental Pollution of Surface Sediments in Farahabad Coast, Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

heavy metals
Evaluation of Bioadsorption Process of Lead Heavy Metal from Aqueous Media Using Two Species of brown Nizimuddinia zanardini algae and Ulva rigida Green Algae
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Hexavalent Chromium
Assessing the Efficiency of Continuous Flow Column of Pine Fruit Powder in Removal of Chromium (VI) from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Hydraulic Evaluation
Hydraulic Evaluation of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems Performance in Different Climate Conditions
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Hierarchical Analysis Process
Evaluating ecological capacity for development of tourism with integrated approach of AHP and GIS in the Gheshlagh tourism route of Sanandaj
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Hydrograph Separation
Assessment of Base Flow Separation Methods at Karaj Dam Watershed
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Hydrological drought
Regional Frequency Analysis of Low Flow in Parts of the Northern Karun River Basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Hydrological drought
Analyzing meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Darreh Dozdan River basin through drought indices
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Hydrograph
Comparison and Assessment of Two Lumped AWBM and Semi-Distributed SWAT Models in Monthly Runoff Simulation of Gharah-Sou River in Kermanashah Province, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Hydrogragh
Comparison of Separation Methods for Baseflow from Direct Runoff in Doroud Basin, Lorestan, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Hospital Wasteater
Assessing the Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Treated Wastewater (Case Study: Sedatives in One of the Hospitals in District 11 of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Hardness
Study of Corrosion and Scaling of Water Resources and Wastewater of Shahid Hashemi Nezhad Gas Refinery
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Hydrogeochemical
Study of Corrosion and Scaling of Water Resources and Wastewater of Shahid Hashemi Nezhad Gas Refinery
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Hydrogen Sulfide
Investigating the Reduction of Odorous Agents from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Biofiltration
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Human Intervention
Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Hydrological Regime
Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

high flux separation
Preparation and Characterization of Antifouling Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Membranes Modified by Metal-Organic Frameworks for Usage in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Hydrogeochemistry
Evaluation of Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Evolutionary Process of Groundwater in Jajarm Plain, Northeastern Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Hydro-suction
Experimental Study of Hydro-suction Dredging Blockage Depth Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Hydrological model
Application of SWAT Model for Simulating Monthly Runoff, Lake Urmia Watershed in Kurdistan Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Housewives
The Environmental Knowledge of Women and its Relationship with their Environmental Behaviors
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Hargreaves-Samani equation
Estimation of Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Humid Climates Using Data-Driven Methods of Gaussian Process Regression, Support Vector Regression and Random Forest
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

HEC-RAS
Investigation of Flood Characteristics Due to Dam Failure in the Narrow Section of the River
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

HADCM3 Model
Investigation of the Effect of Climate Change on Some of Hydrological Parameters in Jamishan Watershed using SWAT Model
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Hurricane rose
Investigation of dust storms effect on vegetation cover of Shadegan wetland
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Heterotrophic plate count
Analytical Evaluation of Water Quality of Swimming Pools in The Southern Regions of Tehran in 2019
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Helianthus annuus
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential and Yield of Helianthus annuus under Sewage Sludge
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Hydrological Watershed Service
Application of InVEST Ecosystem Services Model to Prioritize Sub-watersheds of Talar in term of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention and Yield
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Harris Hawks Algorithm
Development of a Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) Model to Predict Soil Cation Exchange Capacity
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Hydrologic response
Investigating the Impact of Drought on Flow Duration Curve in Karst Catchments (Case study: Kaka-Reza Catchment)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Hirmand catchment
Agricultural Water Use Management of Sistan Region under Virtual Water Approach Using WEAP Model
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Health Expenditure
Environmental pollution, Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries: ARDL Panel Approach
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Hydraulic jump
Experimental Determination of Pressure Fluctuations in Stilling Basin with Sudden Expanding and Roughened Bed
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

HEC-RAS model
Accuracy Estimation of Sediment Discharge Transfer Relationships of Khondab River, Joshirvan Station using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

hydraulic
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Weir Magnification on Hydraulic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Diversion Dams
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Hydrographic analysis
Efficiency Assessment of Baseflow Separation Methods in Gol-Gol Catchment, Ilam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

hydrodynamic
Simulation and Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation in Potato Cultivation Using SIRMOD Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Hydraulic simulation
Technical-Economical Evaluation of integrated Surface Runoff Control Methods using StormCAD Model and LID-BMP Approaches
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

hydraulic parameters
Zoning and Analyzing of Two and Fifty-Year Floods of Selected Rivers Using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

hydraulic retention time
Performance Assessment of Bio-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell for Simultaneous Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Health effects
Health and Environmental Effects of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, As)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Hydrological response
Investigation of the Hydrological Response to Meteorological Drought in Kashkan Sub-Catchments
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Horse Herd Algorithm Optimization
Ascertaining Optimal Real-Time Reservoir Operation Policy Using Modern HOA Algorithm and Based on the SVM Method to Preserve the Water Right of Shadegan Wetland
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Hydrodynamic Force
Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Parameters of Flow in Sluice Gates with Different Openings
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Hirmand Watershed
Simulation and Optimization of Water Consumption in Hirmand Watershed in order to Integrate Water Resources Management
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Hargreaves-Samani
Evaluating the Strategy of Ensemble Empirical and Tree-Based Methods in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Harvest index
Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation Water and Vermicompost on Yield and Water Productivity of Quinoa Crop in Dehgolan Plain
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

hydraulic efficiency
Effect of Inflow on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Ponds in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Habitat changes
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Efficiency of Kopeh Dagh Conserved Area (Case study: Persian Gazella)
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Homogeneity test
Studying Effect of Climatic Variables on Temporal Distribution of Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5P Data in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Human activities
Analyzing meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Darreh Dozdan River basin through drought indices
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Hairy nanocrystalline cellulose
Comparative study of cellulosic and carbonaceous biomass modifications for low-temperature CO₂ adsorption
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Hybrid Model
Quantum-driven satellite imagery for enhancing evapotranspiration estimation in coastal areas
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

HEC-HMS
Investigating the effects of land use change on the hydrological behavior of the urban basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

hydrological modeling
Investigating the effects of land use change on the hydrological behavior of the urban basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Human Health
Copper oxide nanoparticles in medicinal plant protection products: A review of soil ecotoxicology and threats to human health
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

I

Iirrigation and Drainage System
Analysis of Farmers' perspective toward Construction of Irrigation and Drainage Subsystems using SWOT Model (Case study: Gavoshan B2 unit in Kamyaran Township)
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Isotherm
Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Phosphor Adsorption from Aqueous Solution using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Isotherm
Comparative Study of the Absorption Isotherms of Lead by Lignocellulose Nano-Fibers (LCNFS) and Chitin Nano-Fibers (CNFS) from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Isotherm
Assessing the Efficiency of Marble Powder as a Non-Expensive Adsorbent in the Removal of Basic Red 46 Dye from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Isotherm
Removal of Nickel (II) ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Chicken Feather Nanoparticles: Study of Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Models
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Isotherm
Removal of Cadmium Ion from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Isotherm
Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Hydroxyapatite by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Isotherm
Green Synthesis of a Melamine-Based MOF and Its Performance in Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

irrigation
Simulation of moisture distribution pattern in surface drip Irrigation system using dimension analysis
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

irrigation
Effectiveness of Wick Irrigation Method on Yield and Water Use Efficiency on Maize in Semi-Arid Area
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

irrigation
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

irrigation
Evaluation of different machine learning methods for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Iran
Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Trend of Annual Rainfall in Iran during 1950-2007
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Iran
A review on identifying methods in lemon juice adulteration in Iran
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Iran
Modification of the Coefficients of some Equations for Estimation of Evapotranspiration of the Reference Plant
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Iran
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extreme Indices in Iran Based on Quantile Regression Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

IDW
Evaluation of different geostatistical methods based on GIS for predicting and zoning salinity invasion of aquifers of West Azarbaijan
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Improvement performance
Improvement Performance in Treatment Systems of Industrial Wastewater for Reuse using Analytical Hierarchy Process
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Industry
Investigation on wastewater quality of food industry of Hamedan Province (Case study: Khosh Noosh Company)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Industry
Synthesis of Silicate Nanoporous and Its Grafting with Amine and Metal Ligands for the Removal of Cr(VI) in Industry and Environment
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

ionizing radiation
Review on mechanisms of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) removal from water and wastewater by ionizing radiation
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Modelling Chromium(VI) removal using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Instream Structures
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Slotted Triangular Vanes
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Infiltration
Field Evaluation and Analysis of Furrow Irrigation by WinSRFR and SIRMOD Models
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

inverse method
Evaluation of unsteady drainage equations in Shadegan plain lands
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Intelligent Model
Application of Gene Expression Programming in Drought Prediction (Case Study: Tabriz Synoptic Station)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Initial Concentration
Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Egg Shell Nanostructure Adsorbent
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Isotherm models
Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Egg Shell Nanostructure Adsorbent
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

improvement
Pathology and Solutions to Improve Drinking Water Treatment System in Zangalanlou Village, Dargaz city, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Ilam
Investigation of Water Supply and Cropping Pattern on Water Level Rising in Abbas Plain of Ilam Province using System Dynamics Approach
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Instant Sampling
Assessing the Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Treated Wastewater (Case Study: Sedatives in One of the Hospitals in District 11 of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Intermittent aeration
Performance Evaluation of Moving-bed Sequencing Batch Reactor for Livestock Wastewater Treatment by SND Process
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Irrigation water salinity
Evaluating Automatic Detector of Wetting Front for Monitoring Water Movement in Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

industrial activities
Mapping Cadmium and Nickel Contamination in Soils around Yasouj Cement Factory
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Interpolation
Geostatistical Modelling of Spatial Changes in Groundwater Quality Using GIS and Wilcox Model (Case Study: Central and Kenark Districts, Chabahar)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Interpolation
Investigating Spatio-Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality of Guilan Province using Geostatistical Method
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Interpolation
Performance Investigating of Flood Spreading System on the Groundwater Quality
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

InVEST
Water Resources Supply and Demand Modeling using the Concept of Ecosystem Services in Sirvan Transboundary Basin
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Inverse distance weighting
Evaluation and Comparison of Interpolation and Linear Regression Methods to Determine the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Inverse distance weighting
Evaluation of Suitability Groundwater Quality for Agricultural, Drinking and Industrial Purposes (Case Study: South of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Inverse distance weighting
Investigation of Spatial Variation of Some Soil Properties Using Geostatistical Methods (Case study: Margon Town, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Irrigation and Drainage Network
Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation and Drainage Network Using the Conventional and Modified ICOLD Matrix Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Isfahan City
Determining Cultivation Pattern of Isfahan Agricultural Crops using Water Footprint and Virtual Water
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Isotherm model
Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals into the Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Intelligent models
Evaluation of Random Forest-Genetic Algorithm Hybrid Model in Estimating Daily Solar Radiation
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Intelligence models
Evaluating Capabilities of Gradient Boosted Tree and Optimized Random Forest Models in Estimating Daily Dew Point Temperature
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Import and Export
Virtual Water Trade of Cement Industry in Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

International Trade
Virtual Water Trade of Cement Industry in Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Industrial Wastewater
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Vetiver Plant Species in Unconventional Water
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Inflow
Numerical Modeling of Inflow into a Wet Bed with Complex Free-Surface Interactions using a Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Isotherms
Removal of Diazinon Insecticide from Aqueous Solutions by Polypyrrole onto Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

image
Classification of Water Turbidity and Depth of Secchi Disk using Convolutional Neural Network
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

image processing
Utilizing Image Processing Techniques for Soil Particle Sizing
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

IFAS system
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using an Integrated Anaerobic Reactor and Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Industrial water
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using an Integrated Anaerobic Reactor and Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Institutional Measures
Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

IPCC
Monitoring and Predicting Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in the Moghan Plain According to CMIP6 of IPCC
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

impact velocity
Numerical analysis of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the sliding mass influences on impulsive wave generation in dam reservoirs
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Institutional Trust
Social impacts of dam construction on stakeholders: A case study of Alborz Dam, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Intake
Simulation of flow pattern in alluvial channel and 60-degree lateral intake through the numerical FLOW-3D model
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

innovation management
Innovation and risk management in environmental technology startups
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

impervious surfaces
Investigating the effects of land use change on the hydrological behavior of the urban basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Innovative pedagogy
Enhancing environmental awareness through CLIL: teaching water issues in EFL contexts
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Ilam Dam
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Ionized Material
Laboratory Investigation into the Stabilization of Dispersive Clay Using Ionized Material: Engineering Performance and Environmental Efficiency
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Institutional Quality
Economic complexity and environmental performance: A global systematic review emphasizing institutional quality
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

J

Jeffries Matusita Index
Determination of flood extend using OLI data (case study: Dezful 2016 flood)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Jet
Factors Influencing the Merging Point of Effluents Discharged from Multi-Port Dischargers
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Jiroft plain
Evaluation of the Quantitative and Qualitative Potential of Groundwater Resources in Jiroft Plain using GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process Model
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Jet Trajectory
Accuracy Evaluation of Methods for Determining Jet Trajectory Characteristics in Flip Bucket
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Jujube seeds
Investigation and comparison of carbon dioxide adsorption and fluidity behavior of activated carbon and titanium oxyhydroxide adsorbents
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

K

Kurdistan
Assessing the Artificial Neural Network Efficiency to Estimate Suspended Sediment Load using Classified Data
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Kurdistan
Analysis of Factors Affecting Management Behavior of Rural Wheat Producers towards Pesticide Waste in Qorveh County
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Kurdistan
Investigation of Flood Characteristics Due to Dam Failure in the Narrow Section of the River
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Kurdistan
Development of Appropriate Strategies for the Use of Wastewater in Agricultural Activities (Case Study: Belan Village, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Kurdistan
Understanding the Strategy and Practical Solutions to Prevent Crimes in the Field of Groundwater Resources and Reduce the Effects of Water Crisis in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Kinetic
Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Phosphor Adsorption from Aqueous Solution using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Kinetic
Removal of Nickel (II) ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Chicken Feather Nanoparticles: Study of Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Models
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Kinetic
Removal of Methotrexate from Aqueous Solutions Using AC@Fe3O4@ZnO Nanocomposite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Kinetic
Removal of Cadmium Ion from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Kriging
Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Kriging
Evaluation of different geostatistical methods based on GIS for predicting and zoning salinity invasion of aquifers of West Azarbaijan
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Kriging
Geostatiscal analysis of groundwater quality index (Case study: Marvdasht-Kharameh aquifer, Fars)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Kriging
Investigation of contamination and spatial variations of Pb and Cd, a case study of the route between Zabol and Zahedan
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Kriging
Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil using Geostatistic Methods (Case study: Zabol to Zahedan Route)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Kriging
Geostatistical Modelling of Spatial Changes in Groundwater Quality Using GIS and Wilcox Model (Case Study: Central and Kenark Districts, Chabahar)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Kriging
Geostatistical Evaluation with Drinking Groundwater Quality Index (DGWQI) in Birjand Plain Aquifer
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Kriging
Evaluation and Comparison of Interpolation and Linear Regression Methods to Determine the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Kriging
Investigating Spatio-Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality of Guilan Province using Geostatistical Method
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Kriging
Evaluation of Suitability Groundwater Quality for Agricultural, Drinking and Industrial Purposes (Case Study: South of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Kriging
Investigation of Spatial Variation of Some Soil Properties Using Geostatistical Methods (Case study: Margon Town, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

kidney failure
Assessing biological and chemical indicators of water used in Dialysis Ward of one of the Sanandaj hospitals
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Kosh Noosh
Investigation on wastewater quality of food industry of Hamedan Province (Case study: Khosh Noosh Company)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Karoon 3 Watershed
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Precipitation and Temperature Variation in Watershed of Karoon 3 Dam
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Kermanshah refinery
Study of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals due to Leakage of Petroleum Hydrocarbons at Kermanshah Refinery
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Kashafrud
Predicting Lead Concentration of Soil using Readily Available Properties Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Khorramabad plain
Evaluation of groundwater quality of Khorramabad plain
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Karaj Dam
Assessment of Base Flow Separation Methods at Karaj Dam Watershed
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

kiriging
Qualitative Assessment and Mapping of Corrosion and Sedimentation Potential of Marvdasht Groundwater
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Kinetic Models
Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Egg Shell Nanostructure Adsorbent
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Kinetic Models
Effect of pH and Adsorbent Particle Size on Kinetics of Zn Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Sepiolite and Kaolinite
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Koohdasht
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Kabgian watershed
Comparison of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 Satellite Data Accuracy for Land Use Classification
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Kouhdasht
Site Location of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Land Suitability Model (Case Study: Kouhdasht City)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Karst water resource
Investigating the Impact of Drought on Flow Duration Curve in Karst Catchments (Case study: Kaka-Reza Catchment)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Kitchen Sludge
Treatment of Kitchen Wastewater Using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Kurdistan province
Numerical Simulation of Bijar-Divandere Plain Aquifer Using MODFLOW Code and Investigation in The Effects of Drought on Its Quantitative Changes
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Kurdistan province
Determination of Soil Erosion and Sediment Estimation of Khorkhoreh Basin using Sediment Rating Curve
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Khondab
Accuracy Estimation of Sediment Discharge Transfer Relationships of Khondab River, Joshirvan Station using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Khorramabad county
Investigating the Role of Communication and Information Channels in Adopting Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Kinetic Model
Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals into the Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Kinetics
Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Hydroxyapatite by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Kinetics
Sulfate Adsorption from Polluted Water Using Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Kinetics
Green Synthesis of a Melamine-Based MOF and Its Performance in Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Kerman
Evaluating the Strategy of Ensemble Empirical and Tree-Based Methods in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Kermanshah
Golin River Water Quality Assessment in Kermanshah Province Using Canada Water Quality Index (CWQI) for Construction of Fish Breeding Centers
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Kaolinite
Effect of pH and Adsorbent Particle Size on Kinetics of Zn Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Sepiolite and Kaolinite
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Khuzestan
Modeling the Relationship Between Concerns and Environmental Attitudes Among Students, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Kuhrang
Evaluation of different machine learning methods for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

L

LARS-WG
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall and Temperature using HadCM3 and ECHAM4 Models in Gorganrood-Gharesoo Watershed
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

land statistics
Evaluation of different geostatistical methods based on GIS for predicting and zoning salinity invasion of aquifers of West Azarbaijan
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Lemon Juice
A review on identifying methods in lemon juice adulteration in Iran
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

linear regression
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of surface water using statistical analysis in Azna River, Lorestan
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

linear regression
Performance Analysis of Hydrological and Data Based models in Estimation of Suspended Sediment Rate
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

linear regression
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

linear regression
Combined parametric and non-parametric assessment of relative humidity trends in a semi-arid river basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Low Flow؛ environmental flow requirement؛ hydrological methods؛ Zivakeh power plant
Estimating the Environmental Flow Requirement in Downstream of Hydroelectric Power Plant of Zivkeh- Piranshahr
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

LARS-WG5 Model
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Precipitation and Temperature Variation in Watershed of Karoon 3 Dam
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Lead
Predicting Lead Concentration of Soil using Readily Available Properties Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Lead
Investigation of contamination and spatial variations of Pb and Cd, a case study of the route between Zabol and Zahedan
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Lead
Phytoremediation and Estimation of Optimal Clean up Time of Lead Contaminated Soils Using< Portulaca oleracea L.> and
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Lead
Removal of Pb Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Melamine Modified Nanographene Oxide
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Lead
Performance Evaluation of Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Membrane in Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Lead
Evaluation of Bioadsorption Process of Lead Heavy Metal from Aqueous Media Using Two Species of brown Nizimuddinia zanardini algae and Ulva rigida Green Algae
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

LSSVM
Evaluation of LSSVM Model to Estimation of Evaporation and its Comparison with Empirical Models
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Low flow
Comparison between Low Flow Indices Using FL Approach and Low Flow Frequency Curve (A Case Study of Gharesou River Catchment)
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Low flow
Investigation of Temporal Variations and Trend of Low Flow Analysis in Selected Alborz South Mountains Basins
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Local Scouring
Investigation of Time Variation of Scour Depth under Flood Conditions
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

LARS-WG model
Evaluation the Impact of Climate Change on Future Temperature Trend of Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

LARS-WG model
Drought Forecasting for Future Periods Using LARS-WG Model (Case Study: Shiraz Station)
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

LARS-WG model
Investigation of the Effect of Climate Change on Some of Hydrological Parameters in Jamishan Watershed using SWAT Model
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Lignocellulose Nano-fibers
Evaluation of Lignocellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent Efficacy in Cu(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Langelier index
Qualitative Assessment and Mapping of Corrosion and Sedimentation Potential of Marvdasht Groundwater
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Lime and alum
Assessing the Application of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in the Physical Treatment of Zoshk Shandiz River Water
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Landscape Plantings
Evaluating Potential Crop Water Requirement (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Langmuir
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Langmuir
Sesame-residue biochar as a sorbent for salinity ions: capacity, isotherm, and kinetics
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Lorestan province
Comparison of Separation Methods for Baseflow from Direct Runoff in Doroud Basin, Lorestan, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Lorestan province
Critical evaluation and formulation of strategic water governance strategies for the Karkheh-Olia watershed with a foresight approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Lund correlation
Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Temperature Advection Role in Iran Spring Rainfalls (1961-2013)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Livestock wastewater
Performance Evaluation of Moving-bed Sequencing Batch Reactor for Livestock Wastewater Treatment by SND Process
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

LARS-WG6
Projection of Precipitation and its Variability under the Climate Change Conditions in the Future Periods (Case Study: Tabriz)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Landfill
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Land subsidence
Monitoring of Land Subsidence in Qorveh and Chahardoli Plains of Hamadan and Kurdistan Provinces using PS-InSAR Technique
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Land subsidence
Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon by Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Land Suitability
Site Location of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Land Suitability Model (Case Study: Kouhdasht City)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Land Use Planning
Water Resources Supply and Demand Modeling using the Concept of Ecosystem Services in Sirvan Transboundary Basin
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Land Management
Application of InVEST Ecosystem Services Model to Prioritize Sub-watersheds of Talar in term of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention and Yield
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

land use
Application of InVEST Ecosystem Services Model to Prioritize Sub-watersheds of Talar in term of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention and Yield
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

land use
Flood Potential Zonation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

land use
Investigating the effects of land use change on the hydrological behavior of the urban basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Landsat 8
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Land Use Change
Assessment of Land Use Changes in GhareGheshlagh Wetland Using Remote Sensing
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Land Use Change
Evaluation of Soil Health in the Unstable Ecosystem of Gorgan City
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Leaching
Effect of Pressurized Irrigation Systems on Changing Some of the Soil Chemical Properties
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Lead (II)
Removal of Lead and Chromium (VI) metals from Water in the Batch System Using Activated Gamma Alumina
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Lyne and Hollick Method
Efficiency Assessment of Baseflow Separation Methods in Gol-Gol Catchment, Ilam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Lateral End Connection
Combined Effect of Tape Drip Irrigation System Looping and Magnetic Water on Hydraulic Performance of Irrigation System and Water Use Efficiency in Maize
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Light source
Efficiency Evaluation of Organic-Metal Nanostructures in Photodegradation of Ethylbenzene from Air Stream
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Laboratory
Classification of Water Turbidity and Depth of Secchi Disk using Convolutional Neural Network
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Leopold matrix
Investigating Some Consequences of Farrokhi Dam Construction in Qaen City
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

LS-SVR
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

landuse
Temporal-Spatial Prediction of Land Use Changes Using LCM Model in Doroodzan Dam Watershed
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

LCM
Temporal-Spatial Prediction of Land Use Changes Using LCM Model in Doroodzan Dam Watershed
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Large Mammals
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Efficiency of Kopeh Dagh Conserved Area (Case study: Persian Gazella)
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

land use changes
Monitoring land use change of Meyjaran Dam area before and after construction using remote sensing and GIS techniques
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Location Quotient Index
Monitoring land use change of Meyjaran Dam area before and after construction using remote sensing and GIS techniques
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

life cycle assessment
Quantifying the environmental sustainability of ultrafiltration membranes in desalination pretreatment processes using life cycle assessment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Logit Model
Adoption of water-efficient irrigation systems in small-scale farms in the south of Bakhtegan Lake, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

learner motivation
Enhancing environmental awareness through CLIL: teaching water issues in EFL contexts
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

legal frameworks
Cybersecurity for environmental data integrity: legal perspectives on safeguarding water and soil management system
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Land surface Temperature
Legislation and Ethical Considerations of Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Surveillance
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Legal Compliance
Legislation and Ethical Considerations of Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Surveillance
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

M

MCM-41
Ni(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Nanostructured Sorbent MCM-41 Modified by Zncl2
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Melamine
A Review on Melamine Toxicity in Food Products and its Health Aspects
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Meteorological parameters
The Impact of Meteorological Parameters on SO2 Pollutant Accumulation over Urmia City
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Mulch
The Effect of Different Surface Coatings on reducing the Evaporation Rate
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Marivan Plain
Study of Rainfall Trend and the Volume of Groundwater in Marivan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Moisture Bulb
Simulation of moisture distribution pattern in surface drip Irrigation system using dimension analysis
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Moisture Front
Simulation of moisture distribution pattern in surface drip Irrigation system using dimension analysis
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Management
Simulation of moisture distribution pattern in surface drip Irrigation system using dimension analysis
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Management
Investigating Successful International Experiences in Drought Management
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Management
A Review on Role of Decimalization in Sustainable Rural Development Regarding Environmental Protection
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Mann Kendall
Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Trend of Annual Rainfall in Iran during 1950-2007
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

moving average
The Calculation of Continuity and Intensity of Droughts using Modified SPEI Index (Case study: Tabriz and Urmia Cities)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

main components
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of surface water using statistical analysis in Azna River, Lorestan
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

meteorological drought
Prediction and Analysis of Meteorological Drought Based on Time Series(Case Study: SALMAS Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

meteorological drought
Analyzing meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Darreh Dozdan River basin through drought indices
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Multiple regression
Assessment the impact of soil physicochemical characteristics on the development of gully erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr Township)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

maximum likelihood algorithm
Identification of Canebrake level changes of the Zarivar Lake between 1984 to 2011, using the images of Landsat TM and ETM +
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

monitoring
Economic assessment of flood spreading on water resources and agriculture (Case Study: Moosian Plain, Dehloran Township)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

monitoring
Application of Gene Expression Programming in Drought Prediction (Case Study: Tabriz Synoptic Station)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Marble Powder
Assessing the Efficiency of Marble Powder as a Non-Expensive Adsorbent in the Removal of Basic Red 46 Dye from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Marine Biota
The Harmful Impacts of Microplastics in the Marine Environment- A Review
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Microplastic
The Harmful Impacts of Microplastics in the Marine Environment- A Review
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Modeling
Numerical Modeling of Waves Caused by Mortar Checkdam Break in Nooshan Sub-Basin, West Azarbaijan, Iran
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Modeling
Application of Time Series, ANN, and SVM Models in Forecasting the Gorgan Dam Inflow Rate
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Modeling
The Structural and practical Investigation of the Rothamsted Model in Assessing the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Carbon Sources
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Modeling
Modeling and Predicting the Monthly Average Temperature of Isfahan using SARIMA Model
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Modeling
Assessing Water Quality Indices and Autopurification Capacity of Balighli-Chai and Ghare-Sou Rivers using QUAL2Kw Model
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Melon peel ash
The Efficiency of Cheap Adsorbents in the Removal of Safranin Dye from Aqueous and Culture Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Multivariate Regression
Regional Frequency Analysis of Low Flow in Parts of the Northern Karun River Basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

minimum flow
Regional Frequency Analysis of Low Flow in Parts of the Northern Karun River Basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Malathion Poison
Efficiency Evaluation of the Graphene Oxide in Adsorption of Malathion Toxin from Aqueous Media
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Modified Hummers
Efficiency Evaluation of the Graphene Oxide in Adsorption of Malathion Toxin from Aqueous Media
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Minab aquifer
Site Selection and Determination of the Most Suitable Artificial Recharge Method in the Minab Plain Based on AHP Method
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Man-Kendall
Investigating the Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Changes in River Quality (Case Study: Aleshtar River)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Moving-bed reactor
Performance Evaluation of Moving-bed Sequencing Batch Reactor for Livestock Wastewater Treatment by SND Process
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Municipal wastewater
Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Qorveh City and Survey the Possibility Usage of Effluent for Agriculture
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

microfiltration membrane
Preparation and Characterization of Antifouling Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Membranes Modified by Metal-Organic Frameworks for Usage in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Metal-Organic frameworks (MOFs)
Preparation and Characterization of Antifouling Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Membranes Modified by Metal-Organic Frameworks for Usage in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Modern Irrigation
Evaluation of Water Productivity Indices with Emphasis on Modern and Traditional Irrigation in Crops of Shahriar County
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Mazandaran Basin
Assessment of Flood Hazard using Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Mann-Kendall
Investigation the Trend of Changes in Precipitation Extreme Indices in Khuzestan Province
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Mann-Kendall
Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Samian Watershed, Ardabil, and its Relationship with the Quality of Surface Water Resources
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Mann-Kendall
Combined parametric and non-parametric assessment of relative humidity trends in a semi-arid river basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

MODIS
Investigation of dust storms effect on vegetation cover of Shadegan wetland
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Maximum Likelihood
Comparison of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 Satellite Data Accuracy for Land Use Classification
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Maximum Likelihood
Monitoring land use change of Meyjaran Dam area before and after construction using remote sensing and GIS techniques
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Mid Cultivar
Assessing Aquacrop Model Accuracy for Simulation of Corn Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Different Plant Densities and Water Amount
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Marigold
Investigating the Effects of Irrigation Levels on Marigold Growth and Yield Properties under Different Soil Texture
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA)
Site Location of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Land Suitability Model (Case Study: Kouhdasht City)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

MPSIAC model
Evaluation of the MPSIAC Model for Estimating Sediment in Zeribar Watershed
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Mann-Whitney test
Effect of Pressurized Irrigation Systems on Changing Some of the Soil Chemical Properties
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Mangrove Plant
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Nickel, Cadmium and Lead in the Coasts of the Persian Gulf Using Mangrove (Avicennia marina)
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Micro irrigation
Effect of Irrigation Water on Water Productivity and Yield of Winter Wheat under Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

modelling
Efficiency Comparison of Fuzzy Regression Models with the Penman-Monteith Method in Estimating of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Neyshabour Plain
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Mangrove forests
A Review on the Impact of Environmental Pollution from Municipal Waste Disposal on the Health of Marine Ecosystem of Kharchang Coast, Konarak, Chabahar Bay
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Municipal Waste
A Review on the Impact of Environmental Pollution from Municipal Waste Disposal on the Health of Marine Ecosystem of Kharchang Coast, Konarak, Chabahar Bay
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Modified ICOLD
Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation and Drainage Network Using the Conventional and Modified ICOLD Matrix Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Mazandaran
Evaluation of element pollution (Cd, As Cu, Zn,) in estuaries of western rivers of Mazandaran province
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Mazandaran
Studying Effect of Climatic Variables on Temporal Distribution of Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5P Data in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

method
Technical-Economical Evaluation of integrated Surface Runoff Control Methods using StormCAD Model and LID-BMP Approaches
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Magnetic field
Combined Effect of Tape Drip Irrigation System Looping and Magnetic Water on Hydraulic Performance of Irrigation System and Water Use Efficiency in Maize
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

maize
Combined Effect of Tape Drip Irrigation System Looping and Magnetic Water on Hydraulic Performance of Irrigation System and Water Use Efficiency in Maize
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Microbial desalination cell
Performance Assessment of Bio-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell for Simultaneous Desalination and Wastewater Treatment
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Manure
Effect of Mulch Types on Maintaining Soil Moisture in Different Landscape Areas of Tabriz City
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Molecular Simulation
Molecular Dynamics Simulating the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Water Desalination
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Meteorological variables
Evaluating Capabilities of Gradient Boosted Tree and Optimized Random Forest Models in Estimating Daily Dew Point Temperature
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Mechanical erosion
Determination of Soil Erosion and Sediment Estimation of Khorkhoreh Basin using Sediment Rating Curve
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Multivariate Statistics
Source Identification and Evaluation of Elemental Pollution of Surface Sediments in Farahabad Coast, Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Mahabad Dam
Development of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) for Monthly Inlet Flow to Dam Reservoirs Prediction
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Machine Learning
Development of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) for Monthly Inlet Flow to Dam Reservoirs Prediction
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Machine Learning
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Machine Learning
Predicting saltwater concentration in coastal aquifers using hybrid models
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Machine Learning
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Makkink Modified
Comparative Analysis of Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration Using Kernel and Tree-Based Data Mining Models Versus Empirical Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Metformin
Separation of Oil-Water Emulation with High Efficiency Using Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Modified Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Microfiltration
Separation of Oil-Water Emulation with High Efficiency Using Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Modified Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

model
Theory of Planning Behavior Application in Explaining Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior among Farmers in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Matric Potential
Investigation of Mathematical Model and Development of I-JAYA Method to Optimally Estimate the Parameters of Soil Water Retention Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

meta-heuristic algorithms
Investigation of Mathematical Model and Development of I-JAYA Method to Optimally Estimate the Parameters of Soil Water Retention Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Mountain Rivers
Field Investigation of Flow Resistance Due to Vegetation Patch (Case Study: Shapur, Fahlian and Dalaki Rivers)
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

mountainous streams
Estimating the Volume of Debris Flows along the Sijan Stream Using Topographic Surveys and CIVIL 3D
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Medicine resistance
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Echinops dichorus L. on Escherichia coli
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Maximum sorption capacity
Effect of pH and Ionic Strength on the Removal Phosphorus Efficiency from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Mineral Adsorbents
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Molecular Dynamic Simulation
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Treatment Using Thermal Driving Force and Carbon Nanotube Membrane
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

macroplastic
Assessing Zayandeh-Rud Coasts Pollution with Plastic Wastes Based on Clean-Coast Index
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

mesoplastic
Assessing Zayandeh-Rud Coasts Pollution with Plastic Wastes Based on Clean-Coast Index
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

modulus of elasticity
Laboratory Investigating Role of Titanium Dioxide and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles on Improving Flexibility and Removing Pollution in Porous Asphalt
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

mann-kendall test
Assessing Contribution of Human Activities and Climate Variability on Groundwater Changes (Case Study: Mahidasht Aquifer, Kermanshah Province, Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Membrane contactor
Performance Comparison of Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Microwave
Efficiency Evaluation of Microwave-Enhanced Fenton Process in Dye Removal from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Markov chain
Temporal-Spatial Prediction of Land Use Changes Using LCM Model in Doroodzan Dam Watershed
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Mechanical properties
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Mechanical properties
Eco-engineered mortar: exploring the multifunctional benefits of nano glass in cement replacement
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon by Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Moghan Plain
Monitoring and Predicting Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in the Moghan Plain According to CMIP6 of IPCC
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Methane
Separation of CO2 from CH4 by synthesis hybrid of metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Metallic Network
Separation of CO2 from CH4 by synthesis hybrid of metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Meyjaran Dam
Monitoring land use change of Meyjaran Dam area before and after construction using remote sensing and GIS techniques
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Mortar
Eco-engineered mortar: exploring the multifunctional benefits of nano glass in cement replacement
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Mass Volume
Numerical analysis of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the sliding mass influences on impulsive wave generation in dam reservoirs
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Mass Width
Numerical analysis of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the sliding mass influences on impulsive wave generation in dam reservoirs
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Mesopotamian Plain
Investigating the trend of precipitation changes and occurrence of droughts in the Mesopotamian Plain
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Magnetic nano-adsorbent
Adsorption of red hair dye from aqueous solution using Fe3O4@NH2-SBA-16 NCs: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Maximum Wave Height
Investigation of wave characteristics generated by mass landslides and the effect of their arrangement on wave features in a reservoir
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Modern irrigation technologies
Adoption of water-efficient irrigation systems in small-scale farms in the south of Bakhtegan Lake, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

meaningful learning
Enhancing environmental awareness through CLIL: teaching water issues in EFL contexts
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Motivation
School environment, motivation, and physical activity behaviour of inactive children: A social ecological model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Medicinal Plants
Copper oxide nanoparticles in medicinal plant protection products: A review of soil ecotoxicology and threats to human health
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

N

Ni(II) ion
Ni(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Nanostructured Sorbent MCM-41 Modified by Zncl2
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Nanoparticle
Assessing the efficiency of Fe:TiO2 nanoparticles in removal of Cat Blue 41 using sunlight irradiation in aqueous media using Response surface method (RSM)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Noise Annoyance
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry

Noise Annoyance
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Nuclear Technology
Review on mechanisms of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) removal from water and wastewater by ionizing radiation
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

numerical simulation
Numerical simulation of scour and flow field around single pier using SSIIM
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

numerical simulation
Numerical Study of the Effect of Apron Geometry on Downstream Scouring
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Nitrate
Quality evaluation of groundwater resources of Ardabil aquifer for agricultural and drinking uses
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Nitrate
Studying the Quality of Pollution of the Karst Spring based on Exploitation and Natural Features in Ajabshir Study Area
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

nitrite
Quality evaluation of groundwater resources of Ardabil aquifer for agricultural and drinking uses
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

NDVI index
Identification of Canebrake level changes of the Zarivar Lake between 1984 to 2011, using the images of Landsat TM and ETM +
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Network analysis
Selecting the best option proposed to construct water reservoir structures using ANP and AHP methods (Case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Network analysis
Investigation of Climatic Adaptation of Regions for Rosa Damascena Cultivation Using Network Analysis Method (Case Study: Isfahan Province)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Neural Network
Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Modelling Chromium(VI) removal using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Neural Network
Comparison of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 Satellite Data Accuracy for Land Use Classification
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Neural Network
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Geostatistical Methods in Soil Surface Salinity Prediction in Ghorghori, Hirmand
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Natural Resources Destruction
Estimate of erosion and sediment by using Cs-137
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Nanotechnology
New Technologies in the Synthesis of Nano-Structures used in Wastewater Treatment- A Review
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Nano Metal Oxide
New Technologies in the Synthesis of Nano-Structures used in Wastewater Treatment- A Review
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Nano-fibers
Comparative Study of the Absorption Isotherms of Lead by Lignocellulose Nano-Fibers (LCNFS) and Chitin Nano-Fibers (CNFS) from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

NSFWQI
Assessing the Water Quality of Seikan River using NSFWQI and BCWQI Indicators
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

NSFWQI
Water Quality Assessment of Garmarood River Using the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), River Pollution Index (RPI) and Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI)
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

NSFWQI Index
Role of Sub-Basins in Water Quality of Chehelchay River
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Nanofiber
Study on Removal of Reactive Blue 19 using PVA Electrospun Nanofibers
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Non-Parametric
Assessment of Trend in Groundwater Level using Hybrid Mann-Kendall and Wavelet Transform Method (Case Study: Ardabil Plain)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Nanoclay
Removal of Nitrate Ion from Aqueous Solution using Octa Decyl Amine Modified Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Nitrate ion
Removal of Nitrate Ion from Aqueous Solution using Octa Decyl Amine Modified Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Neuron
Application of Time Series, ANN, and SVM Models in Forecasting the Gorgan Dam Inflow Rate
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

nano-biosensor
Application of Nano-biosensors in Detection and Determination of Pathogens in Water
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

nano-structured materials
Application of Nano-biosensors in Detection and Determination of Pathogens in Water
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

NF-GMDH
Estimation of the Maximum Scour Depth at Bridge Pier under Effects of Debris Accumulations using NF-GMDH Model and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Neuro-Fuzzy
Effectiveness Assessment of Suspended Sediment Load Estimation Methods in the Ghar Chai River
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Nanoparticles
Optimizing Adsorbent with Porous Concrete Nanoparticles to Reduce the Pollution Load of Urban Runoff Using Taguchi Method
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Nanoparticles
Laboratory Investigating Role of Titanium Dioxide and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles on Improving Flexibility and Removing Pollution in Porous Asphalt
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Nanoparticles
Modeling of optimal conditions for leachate Chemical Oxygen Demand removal using the Sononanocatalytic method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Nanoparticles
Investigation and comparison of carbon dioxide adsorption and fluidity behavior of activated carbon and titanium oxyhydroxide adsorbents
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Nash Sutcliffe Coefficient
Application of SWAT Model for Simulating Monthly Runoff, Lake Urmia Watershed in Kurdistan Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

north of Iran
Estimation of Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Humid Climates Using Data-Driven Methods of Gaussian Process Regression, Support Vector Regression and Random Forest
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques in SCS-CN model (Case Study: Balarood Basin, Khuzestan)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Neural-Fuzzy Network
Development of a Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) Model to Predict Soil Cation Exchange Capacity
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Numerical Model
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Coefficient in Parabolic Labyrinth Weirs
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Non-prismatic Channel
Numerical Study of the Effects of Non-Prismatic Floodplain Divergence Angle on Flow Velocity in the Cross Section of Compound Channels
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Nowruz Holidays
Analyzing Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Tourists during Nowruz in Susan Plain, Izeh County
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

nickel
A Review on the Application of Biosorption in Removal of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Non-degradable Pollution
Investigation of the Movement of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Pollutants in Sediments Adjacent to the Jajroud River by Practical Experiment
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

neyshabour plain
Efficiency Comparison of Fuzzy Regression Models with the Penman-Monteith Method in Estimating of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Neyshabour Plain
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Nanocomposite
Removal of Methotrexate from Aqueous Solutions Using AC@Fe3O4@ZnO Nanocomposite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Nanocomposite
Investigating photocatalytic removal of Doxycycline antibiotic using ZnO@g C3N4 nanocomposite in aqueous environments
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Nanocomposite Membrane
Performance Evaluation of Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Membrane in Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

nanofiltration membrane
Fabrication of Antifouling Nanofiltration Polyethersulfone Membranes Functionalized with the Fumarate Ferroxane Nanoparticles for Dyes Removal from Aqueous Media
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Nano Clay
Investigating Removal Efficiency of Tetracycline Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoclay Adsorbent and Study of Effective Parameters, Kinetic Models, and Adsorption Isotherms
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Nanomaterials
Removal of Cadmium Ion from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Navier-Stokes equations
Numerical Modeling of Inflow into a Wet Bed with Complex Free-Surface Interactions using a Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Nanostructure
Efficiency Evaluation of Organic-Metal Nanostructures in Photodegradation of Ethylbenzene from Air Stream
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Nanostructure
Photodegradation of methylene blue using silver-doped titanium dioxide nanorods
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Nizimuddinia zanardini
Evaluation of Bioadsorption Process of Lead Heavy Metal from Aqueous Media Using Two Species of brown Nizimuddinia zanardini algae and Ulva rigida Green Algae
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Natural materials
Removal of Nitrate and Phosphate from Wastewater Effluent using Packed-Bed Bioreactor Filled with WoodChips, Coastal Sands, and Crushed Seashells
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

nitrogen
Removal of Nitrate and Phosphate from Wastewater Effluent using Packed-Bed Bioreactor Filled with WoodChips, Coastal Sands, and Crushed Seashells
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

NDVI
Estimation of Soil Erosion Rate in Gaushan Watershed Using RUSLE 3D Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Nanocrystalline cellulose
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Nanocomposite Organic
Separation of CO2 from CH4 by synthesis hybrid of metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Nano glass
Eco-engineered mortar: exploring the multifunctional benefits of nano glass in cement replacement
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Natural zeolite
Modification of clinoptilolite zeolite adsorbent from Miyaneh mines to remove ammonia from the water environment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

nexus model
Optimizing biomass energy production from livestock waste to reduce environmental pollution with a nexus model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Nanoparticle Toxicity
Copper oxide nanoparticles in medicinal plant protection products: A review of soil ecotoxicology and threats to human health
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

O

omega
Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Caused by Scut-Off Low in Bazoft Basin (Case study: Precipitation during March 8-13, 2010)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Organic contaminants
Review on mechanisms of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) removal from water and wastewater by ionizing radiation
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Oil Pollution
Investigating the Use of Straw in Removing Oil Pollution from Water
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Oil Pollution
Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in The Industrial Area of South Tehran
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

optimization
Modification of Bridge Piers Scour Depth Equations using Genetic Algorithm
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

optimization
Optimal Design of River Groynes using Meta-Heuristic Models
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

optimization
Evaluation of Random Forest-Genetic Algorithm Hybrid Model in Estimating Daily Solar Radiation
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

optimization
Investigating Removal Efficiency of Tetracycline Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoclay Adsorbent and Study of Effective Parameters, Kinetic Models, and Adsorption Isotherms
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

optimization
Investigation of Mathematical Model and Development of I-JAYA Method to Optimally Estimate the Parameters of Soil Water Retention Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

optimization
Predicting saltwater concentration in coastal aquifers using hybrid models
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

optimization
Optimizing radiation and temperature models to estimate reference plant evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

optimization
Optimizing biomass energy production from livestock waste to reduce environmental pollution with a nexus model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

optimization
Integrated Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Optimisation of Coastal Urban Water Systems: Linking Hydraulic Modelling and Policy for Sustainable Management
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Organic Carbon
Effect of Corn, Wheat, and Green Sugarcane Residues on Soil Properties
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

O3
Assessing Hydrocarbon Removal from Petroleum Hydrocarbon-containing Effluent using UV/O3 Advanced Oxidation
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Octadecylamine
Removal of Nitrate Ion from Aqueous Solution using Octa Decyl Amine Modified Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Optimum pH
Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Egg Shell Nanostructure Adsorbent
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Organophosphate Pneumatic Toxins
Efficiency Evaluation of the Graphene Oxide in Adsorption of Malathion Toxin from Aqueous Media
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Odorous Compounds
Investigating the Reduction of Odorous Agents from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Biofiltration
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Observed Values
Estimation of Annual Erosion and Sedimentation in Babolroud Catchment using MPSIAC Model
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Object-oriented classification
Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques in SCS-CN model (Case Study: Balarood Basin, Khuzestan)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

origin
Investigation of Distribution and Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chalous River Surface Sediments
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

obstacle
2D Numerical Modeling of Dam Break flow in the Presence of Obstacles
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Oil spill
Vulnerability Assessment of The Northern Coasts of The Persian Gulf to Oil Spills
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Oak
Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Fluoride from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon of Oak Fruit: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Oil Effluent
Separation of Oil-Water Emulation with High Efficiency Using Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Modified Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Oil adsorption
Structural Engineering of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Cigarette Butts for Fast Oily Materials Adsorption
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Open boundary conditions
Numerical Modeling of Inflow into a Wet Bed with Complex Free-Surface Interactions using a Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Organic Persistent Pollutants
Investigation of PCBs Contamination in Barnacles and Sedimentation of Anzali and Caspian Ports
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Organic fertilizer
Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation Water and Vermicompost on Yield and Water Productivity of Quinoa Crop in Dehgolan Plain
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

oxidation
Efficiency Evaluation of Microwave-Enhanced Fenton Process in Dye Removal from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

P

Protein
A Review on Melamine Toxicity in Food Products and its Health Aspects
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Protein
Effect of adjusting the salinity of irrigation water on Catharanthus roseous plant pigments and enzyme activity changes using jasmonic acid and salicylic acid
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Participatory Rural Appraisal
Analysis of Farmers' perspective toward Construction of Irrigation and Drainage Subsystems using SWOT Model (Case study: Gavoshan B2 unit in Kamyaran Township)
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

PSO-ANFIS
A Hybrid ANFIS- PSO Model for Scour Depth Prediction
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Phosphor
Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Phosphor Adsorption from Aqueous Solution using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Penman-Monteith
Forecasting of Reference Evapotranspiration using MLP, RBF, and SVM Neural Networks
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Penman-Monteith
Optimizing radiation and temperature models to estimate reference plant evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

port
Estimation of Wave overtopping on Reshaping Breakwaters
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Plain Dehgolan
A survey of water resources sustainability in agricultural sector of Dehgolan Country
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Precipitation
Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Trend of Annual Rainfall in Iran during 1950-2007
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Precipitation
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Precipitation and Temperature Variation in Watershed of Karoon 3 Dam
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Precipitation
Projection of Precipitation and its Variability under the Climate Change Conditions in the Future Periods (Case Study: Tabriz)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Precipitation
Investigation the Trend of Changes in Precipitation Extreme Indices in Khuzestan Province
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Precipitation
Assessment of Precipitation Obtained from Gridded Data Bases in Southern Baluchestan Basin
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Penman-Monteith FAO
The Calculation of Continuity and Intensity of Droughts using Modified SPEI Index (Case study: Tabriz and Urmia Cities)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Petrochemical
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry

Petrochemical
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Pollution
Geochemical and environmental monitoring of the major and minor elements in coastal sediments of Hormoz Island coasts and drawing its distribution maps
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Pollution
Investigation on wastewater quality of food industry of Hamedan Province (Case study: Khosh Noosh Company)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Pollution
Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Some Wastewater Treatment Plants Emphasizing on the Concentration of Heavy Metals
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Pollution
Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Estuarine Sediments of Important Rivers in The Southern Part of The Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Pollution
A Review on the Impact of Environmental Pollution from Municipal Waste Disposal on the Health of Marine Ecosystem of Kharchang Coast, Konarak, Chabahar Bay
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Pollution
Evaluation of Greywater Treatment System by Aerobic Method in Planning Urban Ecology and Green Space Development
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Pollution
Evaluation of Spectral Indices to Detect the Thickness of Oil Slicks in Persian Gulf Using Satellite Images
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Pollution
Sulfate Adsorption from Polluted Water Using Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

PPCPs
Review on mechanisms of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) removal from water and wastewater by ionizing radiation
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

PCA
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of surface water using statistical analysis in Azna River, Lorestan
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

PCA
Regional Frequency Analysis of Low Flow in Parts of the Northern Karun River Basin in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

PCA
Determination of flood extend using OLI data (case study: Dezful 2016 flood)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Pier
Numerical simulation of scour and flow field around single pier using SSIIM
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Positive Mathematical Programing
Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases Emission on Supply and Demand of Irrigation Water in Watersheds of Qazvin Province
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

photobioreactor
Biological Treatment of Domestic Wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae at Laboratory Scale
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Pine fruit powder
Assessing the Efficiency of Continuous Flow Column of Pine Fruit Powder in Removal of Chromium (VI) from Aqueous Solution
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

PAC
Efficiency Assessment of Coagulants in the Removal of Arsenic from Water
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Polyelectrolyte
Efficiency Assessment of Coagulants in the Removal of Arsenic from Water
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Pollution Index
Investigation of Surface Soil Contamination around the Qayen Cement Factory by Lead and Chromium
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Pollution Factor
Investigation of Surface Soil Contamination around the Qayen Cement Factory by Lead and Chromium
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

poly vinyl alcohol
Study on Removal of Reactive Blue 19 using PVA Electrospun Nanofibers
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Pollutant
The Harmful Impacts of Microplastics in the Marine Environment- A Review
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Pollutant
Studying Effect of Climatic Variables on Temporal Distribution of Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5P Data in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Plant residues
Effect of Corn, Wheat, and Green Sugarcane Residues on Soil Properties
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Pairwise Comparison
Site Selection of the Underground Dam using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Shahrekurd and Marghmalek Watersheds)
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Physicochemical Parameters
Water Quality Assessment of Beheshtabad River at the intersection of Shalamzar Spring with Koohrang River
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Assessing Hydrocarbon Removal from Petroleum Hydrocarbon-containing Effluent using UV/O3 Advanced Oxidation
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Pathogens
Application of Nano-biosensors in Detection and Determination of Pathogens in Water
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

prediction
Application of Gene Expression Programming in Drought Prediction (Case Study: Tabriz Synoptic Station)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

prediction
Development of a Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) Model to Predict Soil Cation Exchange Capacity
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

prediction
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

prediction
Estimation of water quality index in Zohreh River using principal component analysis and artificial intelligence models
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Pathology
Pathology and Solutions to Improve Drinking Water Treatment System in Zangalanlou Village, Dargaz city, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Pharmaceutical Compounds
Assessing the Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Treated Wastewater (Case Study: Sedatives in One of the Hospitals in District 11 of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

PVDF polymer
Preparation and Characterization of Antifouling Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Membranes Modified by Metal-Organic Frameworks for Usage in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

physical and chemical quality
The Effect of Geological Formations on the Drinking Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arandan Rural Complex, Sanandaj, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Pesticide Waste
Analysis of Factors Affecting Management Behavior of Rural Wheat Producers towards Pesticide Waste in Qorveh County
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

plain
Evaluation of Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Evolutionary Process of Groundwater in Jajarm Plain, Northeastern Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Permanent Scatterer
Monitoring of Land Subsidence in Qorveh and Chahardoli Plains of Hamadan and Kurdistan Provinces using PS-InSAR Technique
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

piezometric wells
Monitoring of Land Subsidence in Qorveh and Chahardoli Plains of Hamadan and Kurdistan Provinces using PS-InSAR Technique
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Physical Model
Experimental Study of Hydro-suction Dredging Blockage Depth Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Porous concrete
Optimizing Adsorbent with Porous Concrete Nanoparticles to Reduce the Pollution Load of Urban Runoff Using Taguchi Method
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Physical productivity
Evaluation of Water Productivity Indices with Emphasis on Modern and Traditional Irrigation in Crops of Shahriar County
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Persian Gulf basin
Assessment of Drought Prone Areas in the Persian Gulf Basin Using Meteorological and Hydrological Indicators
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Pair comparison
Assessment of Flood Hazard using Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Peak Flood
Investigation of Flood Characteristics Due to Dam Failure in the Narrow Section of the River
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Phytoextraction
Phytoremediation and Estimation of Optimal Clean up Time of Lead Contaminated Soils Using< Portulaca oleracea L.> and
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Production Function
Assessing Aquacrop Model Accuracy for Simulation of Corn Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Different Plant Densities and Water Amount
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Pitt Seeding
Investigating the effect of different water and soil conservation practices on some soil properties
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Polypyrrol composite
Optimization of Mercury Adsorption Process from Aqueous Solutions using Polypyrrol/clinoptilolite Composites with Taguchi Method
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Phytoremediation
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential and Yield of Helianthus annuus under Sewage Sludge
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Phytoremediation
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils to Sludge of Oil Reservoirs using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Principal component analysis
Comparision of Birjand Plain Aquifer Chromium Monitoring Network Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Entropy Theory
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

polymer composite
Adsorption of Edifenphos pesticide using polypyrrole modified zeolite composite
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

polymer composite
Removal of Diazinon Insecticide from Aqueous Solutions by Polypyrrole onto Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Plume
Factors Influencing the Merging Point of Effluents Discharged from Multi-Port Dischargers
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Pool Depth
Experimental Study of the Effect of Vertical Screen Diameter on Energy Dissipation at Downstream Vertical Drop
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Physical removal
Investigation and Comparison of Biosorbents for the Removal of the Heavy Metals )Cadmium, Chromium and Lead( from Industrial Wastewater
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

PEBA/CDs Polymeric nanoadsorbent
Systematic Design for Optimizing the Removal of Taste and Odor-Causing Algae from Drinking Water using PEBA/CDs Polymeric Nanoadsorbents
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Precipitation duration curve
Investigating the Impact of Drought on Flow Duration Curve in Karst Catchments (Case study: Kaka-Reza Catchment)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

PAHs
Investigation of Distribution and Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chalous River Surface Sediments
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Panel ARDL
Environmental pollution, Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries: ARDL Panel Approach
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Petroleum Pollution
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Petroleum Compounds
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

planning
Planning and Formulating Environmental Management Strategies of Anzali International Wetland for Sustainable Development
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Persulfate
Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Kinetic Changes in the Combined Process of ZVI/PS/UV in Order to Remove Phenol from Wastewater
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Phenol
Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Kinetic Changes in the Combined Process of ZVI/PS/UV in Order to Remove Phenol from Wastewater
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Persian Gulf
Vulnerability Assessment of The Northern Coasts of The Persian Gulf to Oil Spills
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Persian Gulf
Evaluation of Spectral Indices to Detect the Thickness of Oil Slicks in Persian Gulf Using Satellite Images
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Pressure Fluctuations
Experimental Determination of Pressure Fluctuations in Stilling Basin with Sudden Expanding and Roughened Bed
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Porous Saturated Medium
Investigation of the Movement of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Pollutants in Sediments Adjacent to the Jajroud River by Practical Experiment
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

PERG index
Presenting a New Index of Pollution and Ecology Risk of Groundwater (PERG)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

PIG index
Presenting a New Index of Pollution and Ecology Risk of Groundwater (PERG)
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Pharmaceutical Residue
Removal of Methotrexate from Aqueous Solutions Using AC@Fe3O4@ZnO Nanocomposite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Pharmaceutical Residue
Equilibrium and Kinetic study of Ibuprofen Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Carbon Sesame Straw
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Perceptron neural network
Efficiency Comparison of Bayesian and MLP Neural Networks in Predicting Runoff to the Taleghan Dam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Petrochemical waste
Effect of Mulch Types on Maintaining Soil Moisture in Different Landscape Areas of Tabriz City
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Pseudo-second-order
Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals into the Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

porosity
Molecular Dynamics Simulating the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Water Desalination
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

porosity
Controlling the Growth Rate of Gullies Using Lime Saturated Solution
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Protection
Investigation of Water Quality of Urban Rivers and Assessing their Suitability to Protect the Environment (Case Study: Kan River, Tehran City)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Protection
Habitat Classification of Maharlu Wetland Using MedWet Classification System
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Polyethylene terephthalate
Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media Using Carbon-Alginate Granules
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Predicting time series
Development of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) for Monthly Inlet Flow to Dam Reservoirs Prediction
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

PERSIANN
Assessment of Precipitation Obtained from Gridded Data Bases in Southern Baluchestan Basin
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Pistachio
Accuracy Assessment of Pistachio Climate Suitability Map Based on ROC Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Proline
Effect of Humic Acid and Vermicompost on Some Vegetative Indices and Proline Content of Catharanthus roseous under Low Water Stress
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Proline
Evaluating Effect of Planting Densities on Some Morphophysiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Sport Turfgrass under Low Water Stress
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Proline
Effect of adjusting the salinity of irrigation water on Catharanthus roseous plant pigments and enzyme activity changes using jasmonic acid and salicylic acid
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Photodegradation
Efficiency Evaluation of Organic-Metal Nanostructures in Photodegradation of Ethylbenzene from Air Stream
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Photodegradation
Photodegradation of methylene blue using silver-doped titanium dioxide nanorods
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

polysulfone
Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Via a Developed Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Python Software
Classification of Water Turbidity and Depth of Secchi Disk using Convolutional Neural Network
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Pulp
Efficiency Assessment of Cyanide Adsorption Using Zeolite Modified with Cationic Surfactant from Gold Mine Tailings
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Pearson
Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Samian Watershed, Ardabil, and its Relationship with the Quality of Surface Water Resources
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

playa
Habitat Classification of Maharlu Wetland Using MedWet Classification System
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Peak Point
Accuracy Evaluation of Methods for Determining Jet Trajectory Characteristics in Flip Bucket
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Philips Model
Investigating Some Consequences of Farrokhi Dam Construction in Qaen City
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Plastic pollution
Assessing Zayandeh-Rud Coasts Pollution with Plastic Wastes Based on Clean-Coast Index
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

particle size
Effect of pH and Adsorbent Particle Size on Kinetics of Zn Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Sepiolite and Kaolinite
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Phosphorus
Removal of Nitrate and Phosphate from Wastewater Effluent using Packed-Bed Bioreactor Filled with WoodChips, Coastal Sands, and Crushed Seashells
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Porous Asphalt
Laboratory Investigating Role of Titanium Dioxide and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles on Improving Flexibility and Removing Pollution in Porous Asphalt
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Python
Utilizing Image Processing Techniques for Soil Particle Sizing
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Pharmaceutical wastewater
Performance Comparison of Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Penicillin G
Performance Comparison of Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Point and Nonpoint Sources
Modeling Effect of Different Pollutant Sources on Water Quality of Atrak River Using QUAL2KW Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Precipitation Estimation
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Persian gazelle
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Efficiency of Kopeh Dagh Conserved Area (Case study: Persian Gazella)
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

population density
Factors Affecting Water Quality in Selected Asian Countries Using Spatial Durbin Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

predictor
Evaluating the Utility of Bivariate Copula-Statistical Models for Forecasting Autumn Precipitation (Case study: Northwest of Iran)
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Prioritization
Identification of Suitable Areas for Small Water Storage Reservoir Construction Using Various Decision-Making Methods (Case Study: Zanjan Province)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Photocatalytic degradation
Investigating photocatalytic removal of Doxycycline antibiotic using ZnO@g C3N4 nanocomposite in aqueous environments
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Potential Evapotranspiration
Optimizing radiation and temperature models to estimate reference plant evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

precipitation changes
Investigating the trend of precipitation changes and occurrence of droughts in the Mesopotamian Plain
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Predictive Modeling
Legal Frameworks Governing Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Preservation
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

population displacement
Social impacts of dam construction on stakeholders: A case study of Alborz Dam, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Peak Discharge
Investigating the effects of land use change on the hydrological behavior of the urban basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Pearson Coefficient
Combined parametric and non-parametric assessment of relative humidity trends in a semi-arid river basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Physical Environment
School environment, motivation, and physical activity behaviour of inactive children: A social ecological model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Physical Activity Behaviour
School environment, motivation, and physical activity behaviour of inactive children: A social ecological model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Q

Quality
Application of Shannon entropy in determining the most effective chemical parameter in surface water quality (Case study: Sofi Chay watershed).
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Quality
Investigating the Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Changes in River Quality (Case Study: Aleshtar River)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Quality
Investigation of PCBs Contamination in Barnacles and Sedimentation of Anzali and Caspian Ports
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Qazvin
Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases Emission on Supply and Demand of Irrigation Water in Watersheds of Qazvin Province
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Qayen Cement
Investigation of Surface Soil Contamination around the Qayen Cement Factory by Lead and Chromium
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Qorveh
Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Qorveh City and Survey the Possibility Usage of Effluent for Agriculture
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Quality parameters
Modeling Qualitative Parameters of SAR, EC, and TDS in Groundwater using Optimized Artificial Neural Network Model (Case Study: Behbahan Plain)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

qualitative assessment
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using MI and PoS Indices in Razan Watershed, Hamedan, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Quadrant analysis
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

QSPM Matrix
Planning and Formulating Environmental Management Strategies of Anzali International Wetland for Sustainable Development
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Qualitative Boundary
Investigation of the Movement of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Pollutants in Sediments Adjacent to the Jajroud River by Practical Experiment
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Quchan
Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution Based on Geological Formation
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

qualitative research
Development of Appropriate Strategies for the Use of Wastewater in Agricultural Activities (Case Study: Belan Village, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

quality parameter
Laboratory Investigating Role of Titanium Dioxide and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles on Improving Flexibility and Removing Pollution in Porous Asphalt
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

QUAL2Kw Model
Modeling Effect of Different Pollutant Sources on Water Quality of Atrak River Using QUAL2KW Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

quantile regression
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extreme Indices in Iran Based on Quantile Regression Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Quantification
Quantifying the environmental sustainability of ultrafiltration membranes in desalination pretreatment processes using life cycle assessment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

R

Rainfall
Study of Rainfall Trend and the Volume of Groundwater in Marivan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Rainfall
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall and Temperature using HadCM3 and ECHAM4 Models in Gorganrood-Gharesoo Watershed
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Rainfall
Flood Potential Zonation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Reshaping
Estimation of Wave overtopping on Reshaping Breakwaters
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Random search
Optimal geometrical design of reshaping berm breakwaters based on minimizing administrative costs (Case Study: Farasakoo Breakwater)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Recession
Optimal geometrical design of reshaping berm breakwaters based on minimizing administrative costs (Case Study: Farasakoo Breakwater)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

RSM
Assessing the efficiency of Fe:TiO2 nanoparticles in removal of Cat Blue 41 using sunlight irradiation in aqueous media using Response surface method (RSM)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Remote Sensing
Identification of Canebrake level changes of the Zarivar Lake between 1984 to 2011, using the images of Landsat TM and ETM +
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Remote Sensing
Application of Land Surface Temperature Extracted from Satellite Images for Zoning Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Remote Sensing
Evaluation of Spectral Indices to Detect the Thickness of Oil Slicks in Persian Gulf Using Satellite Images
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Remote Sensing
Effect of Land Surface Temperature of MODIS Sensor in Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Two Different Climates
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Remote Sensing
Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Samian Watershed, Ardabil, and its Relationship with the Quality of Surface Water Resources
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Remote Sensing
Evaluation and Analysis of land Use Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies with an Emphasis on Water Requirements of Plants
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Removal
Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Modelling Chromium(VI) removal using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Removal
Removal of Cadmium from the Leaching Solution Using Electrocoagulation
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Removal
Performance Evaluation of Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Membrane in Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

River Profile
Predicting Sedimentation Trend in Qareso River using GSTARS3 Model
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Radioactive Material
Estimate of erosion and sediment by using Cs-137
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

retention time
Biological Treatment of Domestic Wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae at Laboratory Scale
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

retention time
Removal of Nitrate and Phosphate from Wastewater Effluent using Packed-Bed Bioreactor Filled with WoodChips, Coastal Sands, and Crushed Seashells
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

rotation
Climatic Zoning using Multi-Variable Statistical Methods at East Azarbyjan Province
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Reliability
Evaluation of Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability Indices of Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Resilience
Evaluation of Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability Indices of Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

River
Water Quality Assessment of Beheshtabad River at the intersection of Shalamzar Spring with Koohrang River
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

River
Investigating the Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Changes in River Quality (Case Study: Aleshtar River)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

River
Water Quality Assessment of Garmarood River Using the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), River Pollution Index (RPI) and Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI)
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

River
Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Estuarine Sediments of Important Rivers in The Southern Part of The Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

River
Investigation of the Movement of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Pollutants in Sediments Adjacent to the Jajroud River by Practical Experiment
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

River
Evaluation of element pollution (Cd, As Cu, Zn,) in estuaries of western rivers of Mazandaran province
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

River
Zoning and Analyzing of Two and Fifty-Year Floods of Selected Rivers Using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

River
Golin River Water Quality Assessment in Kermanshah Province Using Canada Water Quality Index (CWQI) for Construction of Fish Breeding Centers
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

River
Flood Potential Zonation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Removal Efficiency
Assessing Hydrocarbon Removal from Petroleum Hydrocarbon-containing Effluent using UV/O3 Advanced Oxidation
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Recursive digital filter
Assessment of Base Flow Separation Methods at Karaj Dam Watershed
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Recursive digital filter
Comparison of Separation Methods for Baseflow from Direct Runoff in Doroud Basin, Lorestan, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Ryznar index
Qualitative Assessment and Mapping of Corrosion and Sedimentation Potential of Marvdasht Groundwater
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

RDI
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

RNG
Numerical Simulation of Bed Topography and Flow Field around Double Rows-Barriers and Gabion Groin in the Direct Channel using Flow-3D
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

runoff
Comparison and Assessment of Two Lumped AWBM and Semi-Distributed SWAT Models in Monthly Runoff Simulation of Gharah-Sou River in Kermanashah Province, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

runoff
Optimizing Adsorbent with Porous Concrete Nanoparticles to Reduce the Pollution Load of Urban Runoff Using Taguchi Method
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

runoff
Application of remote sensing and GIS techniques in SCS-CN model (Case Study: Balarood Basin, Khuzestan)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Rothamsted Model
The Structural and practical Investigation of the Rothamsted Model in Assessing the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Carbon Sources
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Regeneration
Explaining Sustainable Water Resources Management System with Emphasis on the Hidden Values of Historic Hydraulic Structures (Case Study of Yazd Desert City)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Rosa Damascena
Investigation of Climatic Adaptation of Regions for Rosa Damascena Cultivation Using Network Analysis Method (Case Study: Isfahan Province)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

RCP Scenarios
Projection of Precipitation and its Variability under the Climate Change Conditions in the Future Periods (Case Study: Tabriz)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

risk
Investigating Successful International Experiences in Drought Management
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Reuse
Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Qorveh City and Survey the Possibility Usage of Effluent for Agriculture
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Reuse
Assessing Backwash Water Quality from Rapid Sand Filters in Order to Reuse in Agriculture and Irrigation of Green Space (Case Study of Sanandaj Water Treatment Plant)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Reuse
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using an Integrated Anaerobic Reactor and Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

RF Model
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest Machine Learning and Generalized Bayesian Linear Model
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

ROC curve
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest Machine Learning and Generalized Bayesian Linear Model
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

ROC curve
Accuracy Assessment of Pistachio Climate Suitability Map Based on ROC Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

River Ecology
Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Rock Units
The Effect of Geological Formations on the Drinking Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arandan Rural Complex, Sanandaj, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Radar interferometry
Monitoring of Land Subsidence in Qorveh and Chahardoli Plains of Hamadan and Kurdistan Provinces using PS-InSAR Technique
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

RPI
Water Quality Assessment of Garmarood River Using the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), River Pollution Index (RPI) and Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI)
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Reference Evapotranspiration
Estimation of Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Humid Climates Using Data-Driven Methods of Gaussian Process Regression, Support Vector Regression and Random Forest
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Reference Evapotranspiration
Comparative Analysis of Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration Using Kernel and Tree-Based Data Mining Models Versus Empirical Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Reference Evapotranspiration
Evaluating four interpolation methods of temperature and vegetation indices obtained from satellite images in daily reference evapotranspiration modeling
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

rice
Simulation of Rice Yield and its Components Using SWAP Model and Remote Sensing Technology for Optimal Use of Water and Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Roughness
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Rapid Sand Filter
Assessing Backwash Water Quality from Rapid Sand Filters in Order to Reuse in Agriculture and Irrigation of Green Space (Case Study of Sanandaj Water Treatment Plant)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Rainfall estimation
Daily Rainfall Estimation using ANFIS Combination Models Trained by Clustering of Fuzzy c-Means and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Relative Residual Energy
Experimental Study of the Effect of Vertical Screen Diameter on Energy Dissipation at Downstream Vertical Drop
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Return period
The Zoning of Arasbaran Forests Flood Hazard Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and GIS (Study Area: Sotanchai-Asheghloo Watershed)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Rainfall-runoff modeling
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on the Intensity and Magnitude of Floods in Future Periods
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Runge-K
2D Numerical Modeling of Dam Break flow in the Presence of Obstacles
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Radiation Method
Comparison of the Concepts of Potential and Reference Evapotranspiration using Lysimetric Data in Qazvin Province
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Regression Model
Application of Land Surface Temperature Extracted from Satellite Images for Zoning Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Risk potential
Vulnerability Assessment of The Northern Coasts of The Persian Gulf to Oil Spills
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Reservoir Geometry
Numerical Study of Simultaneous Effect of the Sidewall Slope and the Geometric Shape of Reservoir on the Flood Characteristics Caused by Dam Break on Dry Bed Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Rough Stilling Basin
Experimental Determination of Pressure Fluctuations in Stilling Basin with Sudden Expanding and Roughened Bed
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

River Flow
Accuracy Estimation of Sediment Discharge Transfer Relationships of Khondab River, Joshirvan Station using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Regression
Efficiency Comparison of Fuzzy Regression Models with the Penman-Monteith Method in Estimating of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Neyshabour Plain
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Regression
Evaluation of Regression-Based Soft Computing Techniques for Estimating Energy Loss in Gabion Spillways
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Relative head
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Weir Magnification on Hydraulic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Diversion Dams
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Recession time
Simulation and Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation in Potato Cultivation Using SIRMOD Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Runoff Prediction
Efficiency Comparison of Bayesian and MLP Neural Networks in Predicting Runoff to the Taleghan Dam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Randomized Complete Design
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Vetiver Plant Species in Unconventional Water
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

real operation
Ascertaining Optimal Real-Time Reservoir Operation Policy Using Modern HOA Algorithm and Based on the SVM Method to Preserve the Water Right of Shadegan Wetland
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Rainfall-Runoff
Development of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - Harris Hawks Optimizer (ANFIS-HHO) for Monthly Inlet Flow to Dam Reservoirs Prediction
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Random Tree
Comparative Analysis of Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration Using Kernel and Tree-Based Data Mining Models Versus Empirical Methods
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Reynolds shear stress
Effect of Duration and Frequency of Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement on Calculation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Rice husk biochar
Use of Decision Tree Algorithm to Model 2,4-D Herbicide Removal Process from Water by Rice Husk Biochar
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Recycling
Structural Engineering of Activated Carbon Fibers Derived from Cigarette Butts for Fast Oily Materials Adsorption
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

River Engineering
Evaluation of Regression-Based Soft Computing Techniques for Estimating Energy Loss in Gabion Spillways
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Random forest
Evaluating the Strategy of Ensemble Empirical and Tree-Based Methods in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Random forest
Effect of Land Surface Temperature of MODIS Sensor in Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Two Different Climates
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Random forest
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Random forest
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Resource Management
Simulation and Determination of Hydrological Balance Components in The Upstream of Gheshlagh Dam Using SWAT Model
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Rain-Runoff modeling
Application of Support Vector Machine and Boosted Tree Algorithm for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling (Case Study: Tabriz Plain)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
Effect of Inflow on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Ponds in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Residence time distribution
Effect of Inflow on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Ponds in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

RTD curve
Effect of Inflow on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Ponds in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Response Surface Methodology
Performance Comparison of Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

RUSLE 3D
Estimation of Soil Erosion Rate in Gaushan Watershed Using RUSLE 3D Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Rainfed
Evaluation and Analysis of land Use Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies with an Emphasis on Water Requirements of Plants
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

response surface method
Modeling of optimal conditions for leachate Chemical Oxygen Demand removal using the Sononanocatalytic method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Regulatory effectiveness
The Evolution of Atmospheric Protection Policies in Response to Increased Airborne Pollutants
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

RIAM Method
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Qaen’s municipal waste management practice
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

regression analysis
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Red hair dye
Adsorption of red hair dye from aqueous solution using Fe3O4@NH2-SBA-16 NCs: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

regulatory compliance
Innovation and risk management in environmental technology startups
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Risk Mitigation
Innovation and risk management in environmental technology startups
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Rectangular Tank
Investigation of wave characteristics generated by mass landslides and the effect of their arrangement on wave features in a reservoir
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Relative humidity
Combined parametric and non-parametric assessment of relative humidity trends in a semi-arid river basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

regulatory standards
Cybersecurity for environmental data integrity: legal perspectives on safeguarding water and soil management system
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

rotary gate
Laboratory investigation of the application of semi-circular rotary gate within a rectangular canal
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

S

Soil water
Assessing The Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Models
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

SWCC
Assessing The Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Models
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Saturated Soil
Assessing The Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Models
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Sediment Concentration
Assessing the Artificial Neural Network Efficiency to Estimate Suspended Sediment Load using Classified Data
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

SWOT Model
Analysis of Farmers' perspective toward Construction of Irrigation and Drainage Subsystems using SWOT Model (Case study: Gavoshan B2 unit in Kamyaran Township)
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Scour Depth
A Hybrid ANFIS- PSO Model for Scour Depth Prediction
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Scour Depth
Evaluation of Scour Depth around Bridge Piers with HEC-RAS (Case study: Bridge of Simineh Rood, Miandoab, Iran)
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Scour Depth
Performance Evaluation of LS-SVR Model in Predicting Scour Depth in Bridge Piers
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Single Piers
A Hybrid ANFIS- PSO Model for Scour Depth Prediction
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

SO2 Pollutant
The Impact of Meteorological Parameters on SO2 Pollutant Accumulation over Urmia City
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

soil moisture
The Effect of Different Surface Coatings on reducing the Evaporation Rate
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

soil moisture
Drip Irrigation, an Effective Method to Improve the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Tea Green Leaves in Water Stress Conditions
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

soil moisture
Comparative Evaluation of GLDAS, ESA CCI SM and SMAP Soil Moisture with in situ Measurements (Case Study: Lorestan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Straw
The Effect of Different Surface Coatings on reducing the Evaporation Rate
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Straw
Investigating the Use of Straw in Removing Oil Pollution from Water
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Phosphor Adsorption from Aqueous Solution using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Scale Composition
Investigation of Scale-Forming and Corrosiveness Potential of Drinking Water (Case Study of Shiraz Drinking Water Distribution System)
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Scaling Rate
Investigation of Scale-Forming and Corrosiveness Potential of Drinking Water (Case Study of Shiraz Drinking Water Distribution System)
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Soviet Invasion Compared
Evaluation of different geostatistical methods based on GIS for predicting and zoning salinity invasion of aquifers of West Azarbaijan
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Statistical distributions
The Calculation of Continuity and Intensity of Droughts using Modified SPEI Index (Case study: Tabriz and Urmia Cities)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

SPEI Index
The Calculation of Continuity and Intensity of Droughts using Modified SPEI Index (Case study: Tabriz and Urmia Cities)
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Standard
A review on identifying methods in lemon juice adulteration in Iran
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Synoptic
Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Caused by Scut-Off Low in Bazoft Basin (Case study: Precipitation during March 8-13, 2010)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

SK-Hf
Determining the Sediment Yield of Geological Formation using Sediment Fingerprinting (Case Study: Kurdistan Zarivar Lake Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

sediment yield potential
Determining the Sediment Yield of Geological Formation using Sediment Fingerprinting (Case Study: Kurdistan Zarivar Lake Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Sanandaj
Assessing biological and chemical indicators of water used in Dialysis Ward of one of the Sanandaj hospitals
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Sanandaj
Assessing Backwash Water Quality from Rapid Sand Filters in Order to Reuse in Agriculture and Irrigation of Green Space (Case Study of Sanandaj Water Treatment Plant)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Surface water
Application of Shannon entropy in determining the most effective chemical parameter in surface water quality (Case study: Sofi Chay watershed).
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Surface water
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Malayer Basin Using SWAT and IHACRES Models
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Sofichay
Application of Shannon entropy in determining the most effective chemical parameter in surface water quality (Case study: Sofi Chay watershed).
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Scour Hole
Numerical simulation of scour and flow field around single pier using SSIIM
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Scour Hole
Investigation of Time Variation of Scour Depth under Flood Conditions
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Scour Hole
Numerical Study of the Effect of Apron Geometry on Downstream Scouring
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Sedimentation
Numerical simulation of scour and flow field around single pier using SSIIM
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Sedimentation
Quality evaluation of groundwater resources of Ardabil aquifer for agricultural and drinking uses
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Sedimentation
Experimental Study of Hydro-suction Dredging Blockage Depth Under Different Hydraulic Conditions
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Sedimentation
Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Blade Groynes on Scouring and its Effect on Hydraulic Parameters of Sediment and Flow
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

SSIIM Model
Numerical simulation of scour and flow field around single pier using SSIIM
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Soil Physico-Chemical Characteristics
Assessment the impact of soil physicochemical characteristics on the development of gully erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr Township)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex
Designing and construction of Foamthalate physical coverage using polymeric waste for evaporation reduction from acidic effluents
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Sediment
Predicting Sedimentation Trend in Qareso River using GSTARS3 Model
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Sediment
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Slotted Triangular Vanes
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Sediment
The Role of Watershed Management Projects in Reducing Erosion and Sediment of Watersheds
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Sediment
Evaluation of the MPSIAC Model for Estimating Sediment in Zeribar Watershed
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Sediment
Investigation of PCBs Contamination in Barnacles and Sedimentation of Anzali and Caspian Ports
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Soil pollution
Study of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals due to Leakage of Petroleum Hydrocarbons at Kermanshah Refinery
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Soil Conservation
The Role of Watershed Management Projects in Reducing Erosion and Sediment of Watersheds
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

SPSS
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Kaboudarahang Plain using Factor and Cluster Analysis
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Sampling
Investigation of Fluorine Concentration in Drinking Water Resources of Sardasht, Rabat and Mirabad Cities
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Support Vector Machine
Application of Hybrid Gamma-SVM Approach for River Flow Prediction in Zarinehrud Basin
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Support Vector Machine
Comparison of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 Satellite Data Accuracy for Land Use Classification
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Support Vector Machine
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Geostatistical Methods in Soil Surface Salinity Prediction in Ghorghori, Hirmand
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Support Vector Machine
Ascertaining Optimal Real-Time Reservoir Operation Policy Using Modern HOA Algorithm and Based on the SVM Method to Preserve the Water Right of Shadegan Wetland
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Support Vector Machine
Application of Support Vector Machine and Boosted Tree Algorithm for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling (Case Study: Tabriz Plain)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Support Vector Machine
Prediction of air concentration in stepped spillways using data-oriented methods
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Seikan River
Assessing the Water Quality of Seikan River using NSFWQI and BCWQI Indicators
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Slot
Investigation of Time Variation of Scour Depth under Flood Conditions
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Second Momentum
Investigation of Time Variation of Scour Depth under Flood Conditions
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Scour
Modification of Bridge Piers Scour Depth Equations using Genetic Algorithm
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Scour
Estimation of the Maximum Scour Depth at Bridge Pier under Effects of Debris Accumulations using NF-GMDH Model and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Suitability Index
Site Selection of the Underground Dam using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Shahrekurd and Marghmalek Watersheds)
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Site Selection
Site Selection of the Underground Dam using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Shahrekurd and Marghmalek Watersheds)
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Site Selection
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Site Selection
Site Location of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Land Suitability Model (Case Study: Kouhdasht City)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Sunflower
Comparison of Several Chemical Extracts for the Determination of Zinc Bioavailability to Sunflower in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Calcareous Soils
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

SHARON
Impact of key factors on ANNAMOX and SHARON processes in nitrogenous effluent treatment
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Simulation
Field Evaluation and Analysis of Furrow Irrigation by WinSRFR and SIRMOD Models
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Simulation
Impact of Global Climate Change on Climate Data in Ravansar Sanjabi Basin, Kermanshah Province
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Simulation
Modeling Qualitative Parameters of SAR, EC, and TDS in Groundwater using Optimized Artificial Neural Network Model (Case Study: Behbahan Plain)
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Simulation
Ascertaining Optimal Real-Time Reservoir Operation Policy Using Modern HOA Algorithm and Based on the SVM Method to Preserve the Water Right of Shadegan Wetland
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Simulation
Investigating the uncertainty of atmospheric general circulation models in simulating the future runoff of Abu Al-Abbas Watershed, Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Sub-Series
Assessment of Trend in Groundwater Level using Hybrid Mann-Kendall and Wavelet Transform Method (Case Study: Ardabil Plain)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Self-Organizing map
Assessment of Trend in Groundwater Level using Hybrid Mann-Kendall and Wavelet Transform Method (Case Study: Ardabil Plain)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Sodium bentonite
The Efficiency of Cheap Adsorbents in the Removal of Safranin Dye from Aqueous and Culture Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Safranin
The Efficiency of Cheap Adsorbents in the Removal of Safranin Dye from Aqueous and Culture Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Schwarz
Application of Time Series, ANN, and SVM Models in Forecasting the Gorgan Dam Inflow Rate
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

SPI
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

SPI
Drought Forecasting for Future Periods Using LARS-WG Model (Case Study: Shiraz Station)
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

soil hydraulic conductivity
Evaluation of unsteady drainage equations in Shadegan plain lands
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Spatial Variations
Investigation of contamination and spatial variations of Pb and Cd, a case study of the route between Zabol and Zahedan
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Spatial Variations
Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil using Geostatistic Methods (Case study: Zabol to Zahedan Route)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Schuller's Diagram
Modeling and Monitoring Subsurface Water Quality Indicators of Sistan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Sistan plain
Modeling and Monitoring Subsurface Water Quality Indicators of Sistan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Determination of flood extend using OLI data (case study: Dezful 2016 flood)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Scouring
Numerical Simulation of Bed Topography and Flow Field around Double Rows-Barriers and Gabion Groin in the Direct Channel using Flow-3D
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Scouring
Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Blade Groynes on Scouring and its Effect on Hydraulic Parameters of Sediment and Flow
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Soil Organic Carbon
The Structural and practical Investigation of the Rothamsted Model in Assessing the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Carbon Sources
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Soil Organic Carbon
Evaluation of Soil Health in the Unstable Ecosystem of Gorgan City
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Simineh Rood
Evaluation of Scour Depth around Bridge Piers with HEC-RAS (Case study: Bridge of Simineh Rood, Miandoab, Iran)
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

SARIMA
Modeling and Predicting the Monthly Average Temperature of Isfahan using SARIMA Model
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Shafarood
Assessing Heavy Metal Coagulation in Autopurification at the Estuary of Shafarood River
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Structure and Function
Explaining Sustainable Water Resources Management System with Emphasis on the Hidden Values of Historic Hydraulic Structures (Case Study of Yazd Desert City)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Sustainability
Explaining Sustainable Water Resources Management System with Emphasis on the Hidden Values of Historic Hydraulic Structures (Case Study of Yazd Desert City)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Sustainability
Economic complexity and environmental performance: A global systematic review emphasizing institutional quality
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Sustainability
Cybersecurity for environmental data integrity: legal perspectives on safeguarding water and soil management system
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Stability
Effect Comparison of Environmental and Structural Parameters Affecting on Deformation and Hydraulic Stability of Reshaping Berm Breakwaters
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Scenario
Investigation of Water Supply and Cropping Pattern on Water Level Rising in Abbas Plain of Ilam Province using System Dynamics Approach
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Scenario
Investigating the uncertainty of atmospheric general circulation models in simulating the future runoff of Abu Al-Abbas Watershed, Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Soil properties
Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil using Geostatistic Methods (Case study: Zabol to Zahedan Route)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Soil properties
Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Seaweed Biofertilizer on Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions in Fenugreek Cultivation
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Sustainable land management
Spatial Distribution of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil using Geostatistic Methods (Case study: Zabol to Zahedan Route)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

spring rainfall
Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Temperature Advection Role in Iran Spring Rainfalls (1961-2013)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

sedative
Assessing the Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Treated Wastewater (Case Study: Sedatives in One of the Hospitals in District 11 of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification
Performance Evaluation of Moving-bed Sequencing Batch Reactor for Livestock Wastewater Treatment by SND Process
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Sediment rating curve
Effectiveness Assessment of Suspended Sediment Load Estimation Methods in the Ghar Chai River
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Suspended sediments
Effectiveness Assessment of Suspended Sediment Load Estimation Methods in the Ghar Chai River
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Suspended sediments
Numerical Simulation of Suspended Sediment Distribution using FLOW-3D

Soil depth
Evaluating Automatic Detector of Wetting Front for Monitoring Water Movement in Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Soil texture
Evaluating Automatic Detector of Wetting Front for Monitoring Water Movement in Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Soil texture
Investigation of Mathematical Model and Development of I-JAYA Method to Optimally Estimate the Parameters of Soil Water Retention Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

System
Evaluating Automatic Detector of Wetting Front for Monitoring Water Movement in Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

System
Effectiveness of Wick Irrigation Method on Yield and Water Use Efficiency on Maize in Semi-Arid Area
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Shear stress distribution
Flow Pattern around the Vertical Spur Dikes in A 90-Degree Mild Bend with Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Spur Dike
Flow Pattern around the Vertical Spur Dikes in A 90-Degree Mild Bend with Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Spur Dike
Simulation of flow pattern in alluvial channel and 60-degree lateral intake through the numerical FLOW-3D model
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Shiraz
Drought Forecasting for Future Periods Using LARS-WG Model (Case Study: Shiraz Station)
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

South Alborz Basins
Investigation of Temporal Variations and Trend of Low Flow Analysis in Selected Alborz South Mountains Basins
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

sustainable development
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

sustainable development
Application of InVEST Ecosystem Services Model to Prioritize Sub-watersheds of Talar in term of Soil Erosion, Sediment Retention and Yield
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

sustainable development
Analyzing Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Tourists during Nowruz in Susan Plain, Izeh County
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

sustainable development
A Review on Role of Decimalization in Sustainable Rural Development Regarding Environmental Protection
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

sustainable development
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Qaen’s municipal waste management practice
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

sedimentation factors
Estimation of Annual Erosion and Sedimentation in Babolroud Catchment using MPSIAC Model
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Spatial distribution map
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using MI and PoS Indices in Razan Watershed, Hamedan, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

SPETI
Assessment of Drought Prone Areas in the Persian Gulf Basin Using Meteorological and Hydrological Indicators
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Semi-arid regions
Development of DRASTIC Method Considering Land Use to Analyze the Potential of Aquifer Pollution in Semi-Arid Regions
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Sensitivity analysis
Development of DRASTIC Method Considering Land Use to Analyze the Potential of Aquifer Pollution in Semi-Arid Regions
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Sensitivity analysis
Geostatistical Evaluation with Drinking Groundwater Quality Index (DGWQI) in Birjand Plain Aquifer
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Sensitivity analysis
Evaluating the Strategy of Ensemble Empirical and Tree-Based Methods in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Sensitivity analysis
Prediction of air concentration in stepped spillways using data-oriented methods
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

satellite images
Simulation of Rice Yield and its Components Using SWAP Model and Remote Sensing Technology for Optimal Use of Water and Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

satellite images
Investigation of dust storms effect on vegetation cover of Shadegan wetland
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

satellite images
Assessment of Land Use Changes in GhareGheshlagh Wetland Using Remote Sensing
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

satellite images
Calibration of SEBAL Surface Energy Balance Algorithm in Determining Evapotranspiration of Plains Affected by Flood Spreading (Qaracherian-Zanjan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

satellite images
Evaluating four interpolation methods of temperature and vegetation indices obtained from satellite images in daily reference evapotranspiration modeling
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

SWAP model
Simulation of Rice Yield and its Components Using SWAP Model and Remote Sensing Technology for Optimal Use of Water and Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

SWAT model
Investigation of the Effect of Climate Change on Some of Hydrological Parameters in Jamishan Watershed using SWAT Model
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Semivariogram
Agricultural Drought Monitoring Using Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Kriging Geostatistical Model (Case Study: Central and Southern Regions of Fars Province)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

suspended load
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

surface sediments
Assessing the Quality of Surface Sediments in the Tajan River and Determining the Level of Ecological Pollution
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

surface sediments
Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in The Sediments of Salehieh Wetland, Karaj
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

southwestern Iran
Investigation the Trend of Changes in Precipitation Extreme Indices in Khuzestan Province
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

SAVI index
Investigation of dust storms effect on vegetation cover of Shadegan wetland
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Soil contamination
Phytoremediation and Estimation of Optimal Clean up Time of Lead Contaminated Soils Using< Portulaca oleracea L.> and
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Salehieh wetland
Investigation of Heavy Metal Pollution in The Sediments of Salehieh Wetland, Karaj
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Sediment transport
Development of a Hybrid ANN-evolutionary Algorithms Models to Predict the Froude Number in Open Channel Flows in Modeling of Sediment Transport
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Sediment transport
Experimental Investigation of Bed Scouring Rate in Flood Conditions
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Spring
Studying the Quality of Pollution of the Karst Spring based on Exploitation and Natural Features in Ajabshir Study Area
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Soil conservation practices
Investigating the effect of different water and soil conservation practices on some soil properties
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

SDSM model
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Temperature in Sanandaj City
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Swimming pools
Analytical Evaluation of Water Quality of Swimming Pools in The Southern Regions of Tehran in 2019
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Sirvan Watershed
Water Resources Supply and Demand Modeling using the Concept of Ecosystem Services in Sirvan Transboundary Basin
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Screen Diameter
Experimental Study of the Effect of Vertical Screen Diameter on Energy Dissipation at Downstream Vertical Drop
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Systematic study
Systematic Design for Optimizing the Removal of Taste and Odor-Causing Algae from Drinking Water using PEBA/CDs Polymeric Nanoadsorbents
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Standardized precipitation index
Investigating the Impact of Drought on Flow Duration Curve in Karst Catchments (Case study: Kaka-Reza Catchment)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Standardized precipitation index
Investigation of the Hydrological Response to Meteorological Drought in Kashkan Sub-Catchments
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Surface Sediment
Investigation of Distribution and Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chalous River Surface Sediments
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

SEBAL Algorithm
Comparison of SEBAL Algorithm and Meteorological Data Results in Estimating Daily Evaporation from Free Water Surface (Case Study of Soleimanshah Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

statistical tests
Evaluation of Operation of Irrigation Systems, Learning Resources and Educational Needs Assessment of Greenhouse Owners with Water Scarcity Adaptation Approach (Case Study: Qazvin Province)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

SDSM
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on the Intensity and Magnitude of Floods in Future Periods
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Sub-Scaling
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on the Intensity and Magnitude of Floods in Future Periods
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Soil salinity
Effect of Pressurized Irrigation Systems on Changing Some of the Soil Chemical Properties
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Sprinkler Irrigation
Effect of Pressurized Irrigation Systems on Changing Some of the Soil Chemical Properties
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Semi-lagrangian
2D Numerical Modeling of Dam Break flow in the Presence of Obstacles
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Shallow water equation
2D Numerical Modeling of Dam Break flow in the Presence of Obstacles
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Surface Soil
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

strategic management
Planning and Formulating Environmental Management Strategies of Anzali International Wetland for Sustainable Development
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

SPI Index
Numerical Simulation of Bijar-Divandere Plain Aquifer Using MODFLOW Code and Investigation in The Effects of Drought on Its Quantitative Changes
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

sediments
Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Estuarine Sediments of Important Rivers in The Southern Part of The Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Sidewall Slope of Reservoir
Numerical Study of Simultaneous Effect of the Sidewall Slope and the Geometric Shape of Reservoir on the Flood Characteristics Caused by Dam Break on Dry Bed Condition
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Surface
Effectiveness of Wick Irrigation Method on Yield and Water Use Efficiency on Maize in Semi-Arid Area
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Soil quality
Evaluation of Soil Health in the Unstable Ecosystem of Gorgan City
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Sustainable agriculture
Investigating the Role of Communication and Information Channels in Adopting Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Sistan va Baluchestan
Zoning and Analyzing of Two and Fifty-Year Floods of Selected Rivers Using HEC-RAS Model
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Sediment Rating Curves
Performance Analysis of Hydrological and Data Based models in Estimation of Suspended Sediment Rate
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Smearing method
Performance Analysis of Hydrological and Data Based models in Estimation of Suspended Sediment Rate
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Suspended Sediment
Performance Analysis of Hydrological and Data Based models in Estimation of Suspended Sediment Rate
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Sewage
Evaluation of Greywater Treatment System by Aerobic Method in Planning Urban Ecology and Green Space Development
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

surface evaporation
Effect of Mulch Types on Maintaining Soil Moisture in Different Landscape Areas of Tabriz City
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Surface polymerization
Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals into the Polyamide Nanofiltration Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Solar energy
Evaluation of Random Forest-Genetic Algorithm Hybrid Model in Estimating Daily Solar Radiation
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Statistical Evaluation
Evaluating Capabilities of Gradient Boosted Tree and Optimized Random Forest Models in Estimating Daily Dew Point Temperature
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Stabilization
Controlling the Growth Rate of Gullies Using Lime Saturated Solution
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Strength
Controlling the Growth Rate of Gullies Using Lime Saturated Solution
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Sedimentation station
Determination of Soil Erosion and Sediment Estimation of Khorkhoreh Basin using Sediment Rating Curve
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Soil protection
Determination of Soil Erosion and Sediment Estimation of Khorkhoreh Basin using Sediment Rating Curve
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Sediment Pollution
Source Identification and Evaluation of Elemental Pollution of Surface Sediments in Farahabad Coast, Caspian Sea
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Silicate Mesoporous
Separation of Oil-Water Emulation with High Efficiency Using Mixed Matrix Microfiltration Modified Membrane
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Shear velocity
Effect of Duration and Frequency of Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement on Calculation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

scaling
Scaling and Corrosion Quality Zoning of Groundwaters in Bijar-Divandere Plain, Kurdistan Province
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Southern Baluchestan
Assessment of Precipitation Obtained from Gridded Data Bases in Southern Baluchestan Basin
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

statistical parameters
Investigation of Mathematical Model and Development of I-JAYA Method to Optimally Estimate the Parameters of Soil Water Retention Curve
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Shape of block
Effect of Angle and Geometric Shape of Block on Flow Energy Dissipation in Baffled Chute
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Spillway
Evaluation of Regression-Based Soft Computing Techniques for Estimating Energy Loss in Gabion Spillways
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Saline water intrusion
Optimization of GALDIT model to assess the risk of saline water intrusion to aquifer adjacent to a salt playa
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Salt playa
Optimization of GALDIT model to assess the risk of saline water intrusion to aquifer adjacent to a salt playa
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Sirjan plain
Optimization of GALDIT model to assess the risk of saline water intrusion to aquifer adjacent to a salt playa
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Scour rate
Experimental Investigation of Bed Scouring Rate in Flood Conditions
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

surveying
Estimating the Volume of Debris Flows along the Sijan Stream Using Topographic Surveys and CIVIL 3D
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Saline lake
Habitat Classification of Maharlu Wetland Using MedWet Classification System
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

System thinking
Dynamic Analysis of Hydrological Drought using Constant Threshold Method and Vensim Software
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Ski-Jump
Accuracy Evaluation of Methods for Determining Jet Trajectory Characteristics in Flip Bucket
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

SMAP
Comparative Evaluation of GLDAS, ESA CCI SM and SMAP Soil Moisture with in situ Measurements (Case Study: Lorestan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Sohrin plain
Calibration of SEBAL Surface Energy Balance Algorithm in Determining Evapotranspiration of Plains Affected by Flood Spreading (Qaracherian-Zanjan Province)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Slope
Flood Potential Zonation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Stagnant region
Effect of Inflow on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of Ponds in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Sepiolite
Effect of pH and Adsorbent Particle Size on Kinetics of Zn Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Sepiolite and Kaolinite
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Sulfate
Sulfate Adsorption from Polluted Water Using Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Soil Granulation
Utilizing Image Processing Techniques for Soil Particle Sizing
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Shape of Soil Particles
Utilizing Image Processing Techniques for Soil Particle Sizing
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

system dynamics
Effect of Optimizing Cultivation Pattern of Agricultural Crops on Water Consumption Management Under Virtual Water and Water Footprint Approach
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Schoeller
Evaluation of Drinking Quality of Groundwater Using Fuzzy Logic and Deterministic Method
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Selective Heating
Efficiency Evaluation of Microwave-Enhanced Fenton Process in Dye Removal from Wastewater
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

SM2RAIN-NWF
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Suitable Habitat
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Efficiency of Kopeh Dagh Conserved Area (Case study: Persian Gazella)
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Sociological Approaches
Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Social Strategies
Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Saline wastewater
Efficiency Investigating of Biochar for Desalination in the Presence of Copper Ions
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Saline wastewater
Sesame-residue biochar as a sorbent for salinity ions: capacity, isotherm, and kinetics
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Sesame residue
Efficiency Investigating of Biochar for Desalination in the Presence of Copper Ions
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Spatial Econometrics
Factors Affecting Water Quality in Selected Asian Countries Using Spatial Durbin Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

satellite
Studying Effect of Climatic Variables on Temporal Distribution of Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5P Data in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Sensor
Studying Effect of Climatic Variables on Temporal Distribution of Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5P Data in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Spatial Variability
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extreme Indices in Iran Based on Quantile Regression Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Silicate nanostructure
Synthesis of Silicate Nanoporous and Its Grafting with Amine and Metal Ligands for the Removal of Cr(VI) in Industry and Environment
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

spatial analysis
Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Sol-Gel
Photodegradation of methylene blue using silver-doped titanium dioxide nanorods
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Sononanocatalytic
Modeling of optimal conditions for leachate Chemical Oxygen Demand removal using the Sononanocatalytic method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Saltwater intrusion
Predicting saltwater concentration in coastal aquifers using hybrid models
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Supervised Classification
Monitoring land use change of Meyjaran Dam area before and after construction using remote sensing and GIS techniques
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Soil Nitrate
Impact of conservation tillage and triticale-vetch intercropping on soil physicochemical properties and moisture content
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Solid waste
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Qaen’s municipal waste management practice
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Silica
Investigation and comparison of carbon dioxide adsorption and fluidity behavior of activated carbon and titanium oxyhydroxide adsorbents
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Stepped spillway
Prediction of air concentration in stepped spillways using data-oriented methods
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Social Capital
Social impacts of dam construction on stakeholders: A case study of Alborz Dam, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

satellite image data
Quantum-driven satellite imagery for enhancing evapotranspiration estimation in coastal areas
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Sediment Control
Simulation of flow pattern in alluvial channel and 60-degree lateral intake through the numerical FLOW-3D model
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Skimming Wall
Simulation of flow pattern in alluvial channel and 60-degree lateral intake through the numerical FLOW-3D model
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Strategic Partnerships
Innovation and risk management in environmental technology startups
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Sliding mass
Investigation of wave characteristics generated by mass landslides and the effect of their arrangement on wave features in a reservoir
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Sen’s slope
Combined parametric and non-parametric assessment of relative humidity trends in a semi-arid river basin
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Stage-discharge
Laboratory investigation of the application of semi-circular rotary gate within a rectangular canal
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

strategy
Critical evaluation and formulation of strategic water governance strategies for the Karkheh-Olia watershed with a foresight approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

School environment
School environment, motivation, and physical activity behaviour of inactive children: A social ecological model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Social Environment
School environment, motivation, and physical activity behaviour of inactive children: A social ecological model approach
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Synthesis
Copper oxide nanoparticles in medicinal plant protection products: A review of soil ecotoxicology and threats to human health
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

T

Toxicity
A Review on Melamine Toxicity in Food Products and its Health Aspects
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

time series
Forecasting of Reference Evapotranspiration using MLP, RBF, and SVM Neural Networks
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

time series
Modeling and Predicting the Monthly Average Temperature of Isfahan using SARIMA Model
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Tabriz
Forecasting of Reference Evapotranspiration using MLP, RBF, and SVM Neural Networks
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Tabriz
Projection of Precipitation and its Variability under the Climate Change Conditions in the Future Periods (Case Study: Tabriz)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

treatment systems
Improvement Performance in Treatment Systems of Industrial Wastewater for Reuse using Analytical Hierarchy Process
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Times Series
Prediction and Analysis of Meteorological Drought Based on Time Series(Case Study: SALMAS Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Trend
Prediction and Analysis of Meteorological Drought Based on Time Series(Case Study: SALMAS Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Trend
Investigating the Long-Term Annual and Seasonal Changes in River Quality (Case Study: Aleshtar River)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Trend
Investigation the Trend of Changes in Precipitation Extreme Indices in Khuzestan Province
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Trend
Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Extreme Temperature by ETCCDI Indices (North and West of Iran)
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Trend
Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Samian Watershed, Ardabil, and its Relationship with the Quality of Surface Water Resources
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

turbulence modeling
Assessing Flow Characteristics in Chute Spillway of Neka-Gelvard Dam using Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Transverse Profiles
Predicting Sedimentation Trend in Qareso River using GSTARS3 Model
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Temperature Variation
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Precipitation and Temperature Variation in Watershed of Karoon 3 Dam
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Temperature
Evaluation the Impact of Climate Change on Future Temperature Trend of Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Temperature
Modeling and Predicting the Monthly Average Temperature of Isfahan using SARIMA Model
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Temperature
Assessment of Drought Prone Areas in the Persian Gulf Basin Using Meteorological and Hydrological Indicators
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Textile
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Tourism
Evaluating ecological capacity for development of tourism with integrated approach of AHP and GIS in the Gheshlagh tourism route of Sanandaj
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Tourism
Analyzing Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Tourists during Nowruz in Susan Plain, Izeh County
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

TSS
Assessing the Application of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in the Physical Treatment of Zoshk Shandiz River Water
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Type and face
Study of Corrosion and Scaling of Water Resources and Wastewater of Shahid Hashemi Nezhad Gas Refinery
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

treatment
Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant of Qorveh City and Survey the Possibility Usage of Effluent for Agriculture
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Tajan Watershed
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest Machine Learning and Generalized Bayesian Linear Model
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

trend tests
Investigation of Temporal Variations and Trend of Low Flow Analysis in Selected Alborz South Mountains Basins
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

type
The Effect of Geological Formations on the Drinking Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arandan Rural Complex, Sanandaj, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Taguchi method
Optimizing Adsorbent with Porous Concrete Nanoparticles to Reduce the Pollution Load of Urban Runoff Using Taguchi Method
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Taguchi method
Optimization of Mercury Adsorption Process from Aqueous Solutions using Polypyrrol/clinoptilolite Composites with Taguchi Method
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Traditional irrigation
Evaluation of Water Productivity Indices with Emphasis on Modern and Traditional Irrigation in Crops of Shahriar County
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Turbulence Intensity
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Turbulence Intensity
Effect of Duration and Frequency of Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement on Calculation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Tajan River
Assessing the Quality of Surface Sediments in the Tajan River and Determining the Level of Ecological Pollution
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Toxic elements
Assessing the Quality of Surface Sediments in the Tajan River and Determining the Level of Ecological Pollution
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Translocation factor
Phytoremediation and Estimation of Optimal Clean up Time of Lead Contaminated Soils Using< Portulaca oleracea L.> and
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Translocation factor
Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential and Yield of Helianthus annuus under Sewage Sludge
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Tehran
Analytical Evaluation of Water Quality of Swimming Pools in The Southern Regions of Tehran in 2019
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Thermal coliform
Analytical Evaluation of Water Quality of Swimming Pools in The Southern Regions of Tehran in 2019
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Thermodynamics
Adsorption of Edifenphos pesticide using polypyrrole modified zeolite composite
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Thermodynamics
Removal of Cadmium Ion from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Thermodynamics
Sulfate Adsorption from Polluted Water Using Montmorillonite Nanoclay
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Trainers
Evaluation of Operation of Irrigation Systems, Learning Resources and Educational Needs Assessment of Greenhouse Owners with Water Scarcity Adaptation Approach (Case Study: Qazvin Province)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Threshold Level
Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Some Wastewater Treatment Plants Emphasizing on the Concentration of Heavy Metals
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Transmission Lines
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination Potential in Surface Soil of Oil Pipelines in the North of Persian Gulf
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils to Sludge of Oil Reservoirs using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Temperature Method
Comparison of the Concepts of Potential and Reference Evapotranspiration using Lysimetric Data in Qazvin Province
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Threshold Discharge
Comparison of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Monitoring using RDI and EDI Indices
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Tea quality
Drip Irrigation, an Effective Method to Improve the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Tea Green Leaves in Water Stress Conditions
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Tea yield
Drip Irrigation, an Effective Method to Improve the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Tea Green Leaves in Water Stress Conditions
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Transfer coefficient
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Nickel, Cadmium and Lead in the Coasts of the Persian Gulf Using Mangrove (Avicennia marina)
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Titanium dioxide
Performance Evaluation of Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Membrane in Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Taleghan Dam
Efficiency Comparison of Bayesian and MLP Neural Networks in Predicting Runoff to the Taleghan Dam
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

time scale
Investigation of the Hydrological Response to Meteorological Drought in Kashkan Sub-Catchments
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Tetracycline
Investigating Removal Efficiency of Tetracycline Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoclay Adsorbent and Study of Effective Parameters, Kinetic Models, and Adsorption Isotherms
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

TOPSIS
Prioritization and Management of Industrial Waste in the Ninth Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

TRMM
Assessment of Precipitation Obtained from Gridded Data Bases in Southern Baluchestan Basin
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Total Maximum Daily Load
Assessing Water Quality Indices and Autopurification Capacity of Balighli-Chai and Ghare-Sou Rivers using QUAL2Kw Model
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Tabriz plain
Application of Support Vector Machine and Boosted Tree Algorithm for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling (Case Study: Tabriz Plain)
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

thermodynamic parameters
Effect of pH and Ionic Strength on the Removal Phosphorus Efficiency from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Mineral Adsorbents
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Temperature difference
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Treatment Using Thermal Driving Force and Carbon Nanotube Membrane
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Total carbohydrates
Evaluating Effect of Planting Densities on Some Morphophysiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Sport Turfgrass under Low Water Stress
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Treated Wastewater
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using an Integrated Anaerobic Reactor and Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Tilapia
Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured in the Biofloc System
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Triethanolamine
Effect of Chemical Additives on Carbon Dioxide in the Sustainable Production of Portland Pozzolanic Cement
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

triisopropanolamine
Effect of Chemical Additives on Carbon Dioxide in the Sustainable Production of Portland Pozzolanic Cement
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

technical criteria
Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Thickness of Alluvium
Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon by Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Tranmissivity Change
Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon by Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Thermogrvimetric analysis
Improving performance of nanocrystalline cellulose adsorbent in carbon dioxide adsorption process by amine modification method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

TiO2 Nanorods
Photodegradation of methylene blue using silver-doped titanium dioxide nanorods
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Tree model
Evaluation of different machine learning methods for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Thermal conductivity
Eco-engineered mortar: exploring the multifunctional benefits of nano glass in cement replacement
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Transboundary pollution
The Evolution of Atmospheric Protection Policies in Response to Increased Airborne Pollutants
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

TLI
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

TSI
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

U

Urmia city
The Impact of Meteorological Parameters on SO2 Pollutant Accumulation over Urmia City
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Urmia Plain
Forecasting evapotranspiration using artificial neural networks with the lowest meteorological data
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

Urmia Lake
Evaluation of Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability Indices of Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Urmia Lake
Application of Gene Expression Programming in Drought Prediction (Case Study: Tabriz Synoptic Station)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

UV Ray
Assessing Hydrocarbon Removal from Petroleum Hydrocarbon-containing Effluent using UV/O3 Advanced Oxidation
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Unsteady drain equation
Evaluation of unsteady drainage equations in Shadegan plain lands
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

urbanization
Relationship Between Urban Growth, Selected Economic Indicators and CO2 Emission in Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

underground dams
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Riverbed Deposits of Underground Dam Construction Site for Water Harvesting (Case Study Mashnaq Underground Dam)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Urban Flood
Technical-Economical Evaluation of integrated Surface Runoff Control Methods using StormCAD Model and LID-BMP Approaches
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

urban environment
Technical-Economical Evaluation of integrated Surface Runoff Control Methods using StormCAD Model and LID-BMP Approaches
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Urban Rivers
Investigation of Water Quality of Urban Rivers and Assessing their Suitability to Protect the Environment (Case Study: Kan River, Tehran City)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Unsteady flow
Experimental Investigation of Bed Scouring Rate in Flood Conditions
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Urban Development
Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Samian Watershed, Ardabil, and its Relationship with the Quality of Surface Water Resources
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Ulva rigida
Evaluation of Bioadsorption Process of Lead Heavy Metal from Aqueous Media Using Two Species of brown Nizimuddinia zanardini algae and Ulva rigida Green Algae
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Uncertainty
Investigating the uncertainty of atmospheric general circulation models in simulating the future runoff of Abu Al-Abbas Watershed, Khuzestan, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Ultrafiltration membrane
Quantifying the environmental sustainability of ultrafiltration membranes in desalination pretreatment processes using life cycle assessment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Urban Water
Integrated Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Optimisation of Coastal Urban Water Systems: Linking Hydraulic Modelling and Policy for Sustainable Management
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Urban ecology
Legislation and Ethical Considerations of Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Surveillance
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

V

valid methods
A review on identifying methods in lemon juice adulteration in Iran
[Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016]

vulnerability
Evaluation of Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability Indices of Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

vulnerability
Development of DRASTIC Method Considering Land Use to Analyze the Potential of Aquifer Pollution in Semi-Arid Regions
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Validation
Comparison and Assessment of Two Lumped AWBM and Semi-Distributed SWAT Models in Monthly Runoff Simulation of Gharah-Sou River in Kermanashah Province, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Validation
Application of SWAT Model for Simulating Monthly Runoff, Lake Urmia Watershed in Kurdistan Province, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Vensim Software
Investigation of Water Supply and Cropping Pattern on Water Level Rising in Abbas Plain of Ilam Province using System Dynamics Approach
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Velocity Distribution
Flow Pattern around the Vertical Spur Dikes in A 90-Degree Mild Bend with Computational Fluid Dynamics
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Vegetation indices
Simulation of Rice Yield and its Components Using SWAP Model and Remote Sensing Technology for Optimal Use of Water and Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Von-Karman coefficient
Influence of Suspended Sediment Load on Roughness Coefficient and Intensity of Flow Turbulence (Case study: Haraz, Rostamabad and Beheshtabad Rivers)
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Variogram
Geostatistical Evaluation with Drinking Groundwater Quality Index (DGWQI) in Birjand Plain Aquifer
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Virtual Water Export
Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Virtual Water Import
Factors affecting the Virtual Water Trade of Agricultural Crops of Iran (Application of Panel Vector Autoregression Model)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Vertical Drop
Experimental Study of the Effect of Vertical Screen Diameter on Energy Dissipation at Downstream Vertical Drop
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

VOF
Numerical Study of the Effects of Non-Prismatic Floodplain Divergence Angle on Flow Velocity in the Cross Section of Compound Channels
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

VOF
Numerical Investigation of the Performance of Blade Groynes on Scouring and its Effect on Hydraulic Parameters of Sediment and Flow
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

virtual water
Agricultural Water Use Management of Sistan Region under Virtual Water Approach Using WEAP Model
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

virtual water
Determining Cultivation Pattern of Isfahan Agricultural Crops using Water Footprint and Virtual Water
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

virtual water
Virtual Water Trade of Cement Industry in Iran
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

virtual water
Effect of Optimizing Cultivation Pattern of Agricultural Crops on Water Consumption Management Under Virtual Water and Water Footprint Approach
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Vanadium
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils to Sludge of Oil Reservoirs using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Vulnerability levels
Vulnerability Assessment of The Northern Coasts of The Persian Gulf to Oil Spills
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Vetiveria Zizonicides
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Vetiver Plant Species in Unconventional Water
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Velocity profile
Effect of Duration and Frequency of Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement on Calculation of Turbulent Flow Characteristics
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Velocity profile
Field Investigation of Flow Resistance Due to Vegetation Patch (Case Study: Shapur, Fahlian and Dalaki Rivers)
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Vegetative indices
Effect of Humic Acid and Vermicompost on Some Vegetative Indices and Proline Content of Catharanthus roseous under Low Water Stress
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Volatile organic compounds
Efficiency Evaluation of Organic-Metal Nanostructures in Photodegradation of Ethylbenzene from Air Stream
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Vegetation patch
Field Investigation of Flow Resistance Due to Vegetation Patch (Case Study: Shapur, Fahlian and Dalaki Rivers)
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Villagers
A Review on Role of Decimalization in Sustainable Rural Development Regarding Environmental Protection
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Vector Machine
Estimation of water quality index in Zohreh River using principal component analysis and artificial intelligence models
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Vegetation cover
Legislation and Ethical Considerations of Remote Sensing Technology for Environmental Surveillance
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

W

water Users Association
Analysis of Farmers' perspective toward Construction of Irrigation and Drainage Subsystems using SWOT Model (Case study: Gavoshan B2 unit in Kamyaran Township)
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Wave
Estimation of Wave overtopping on Reshaping Breakwaters
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Wave overtopping
Estimation of Wave overtopping on Reshaping Breakwaters
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

water resources managment
A survey of water resources sustainability in agricultural sector of Dehgolan Country
[Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016]

Worker
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry

Worker
Impact of noise exposure on workers' health in the petrochemical industry
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Wastewater Reuse
Improvement Performance in Treatment Systems of Industrial Wastewater for Reuse using Analytical Hierarchy Process
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Water Quality
Quality evaluation of groundwater resources of Ardabil aquifer for agricultural and drinking uses
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Water Quality
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Kaboudarahang Plain using Factor and Cluster Analysis
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Water Quality
Investigation of Fluorine Concentration in Drinking Water Resources of Sardasht, Rabat and Mirabad Cities
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Water Quality
Assessing the Water Quality of Seikan River using NSFWQI and BCWQI Indicators
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Water Quality
Role of Sub-Basins in Water Quality of Chehelchay River
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Water Quality
Qualitative Assessment and Mapping of Corrosion and Sedimentation Potential of Marvdasht Groundwater
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Water Quality
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Water Quality
Modeling and Monitoring Subsurface Water Quality Indicators of Sistan Plain using Geographic Information Systems
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Water Quality
Investigating the Factors Affecting the Salinity of the Ghezelozan River Water
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Water Quality
Assessing the Crop Pattern and the Optimized Irrigation Methods Using AHP Method for Municipal Wastewater Usage in Arak, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Water Quality
Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Some Wastewater Treatment Plants Emphasizing on the Concentration of Heavy Metals
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Water Quality
Investigating Spatio-Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality of Guilan Province using Geostatistical Method
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water Quality
Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution Based on Geological Formation
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Water Quality
Scaling and Corrosion Quality Zoning of Groundwaters in Bijar-Divandere Plain, Kurdistan Province
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Water Quality
Classification of Water Turbidity and Depth of Secchi Disk using Convolutional Neural Network
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Water Quality
Performance Investigating of Flood Spreading System on the Groundwater Quality
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Water Quality
Factors Affecting Water Quality in Selected Asian Countries Using Spatial Durbin Model
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Water Quality
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Water zone
Identification of Canebrake level changes of the Zarivar Lake between 1984 to 2011, using the images of Landsat TM and ETM +
[Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016]

Water Demand
Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases Emission on Supply and Demand of Irrigation Water in Watersheds of Qazvin Province
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Water Demand
Evaluation of different machine learning methods for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

Water reservoir
Selecting the best option proposed to construct water reservoir structures using ANP and AHP methods (Case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz)
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Water reservoir
Identification of Suitable Areas for Small Water Storage Reservoir Construction Using Various Decision-Making Methods (Case Study: Zanjan Province)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Water Losses
Designing and construction of Foamthalate physical coverage using polymeric waste for evaporation reduction from acidic effluents
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Water resources
Designing and construction of Foamthalate physical coverage using polymeric waste for evaporation reduction from acidic effluents
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Water resources
Explaining Sustainable Water Resources Management System with Emphasis on the Hidden Values of Historic Hydraulic Structures (Case Study of Yazd Desert City)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Water resources
Impact of Global Climate Change on Climate Data in Ravansar Sanjabi Basin, Kermanshah Province
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Water resources
Evaluation of Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Evolutionary Process of Groundwater in Jajarm Plain, Northeastern Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Water resources
Water Resources Supply and Demand Modeling using the Concept of Ecosystem Services in Sirvan Transboundary Basin
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Water allocation
Estimating the Environmental Flow Requirement in Downstream of Hydroelectric Power Plant of Zivkeh- Piranshahr
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Wastewater Treatment
Biological Treatment of Domestic Wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae at Laboratory Scale
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Wastewater Treatment
Impact of key factors on ANNAMOX and SHARON processes in nitrogenous effluent treatment
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Wastewater Treatment
Assessing Hydrocarbon Removal from Petroleum Hydrocarbon-containing Effluent using UV/O3 Advanced Oxidation
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Wastewater Treatment
Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Via a Developed Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Wastewater Treatment
Enzymatic Treatment of Dairy Wastewater Using Protease and Lipase in Abu Ghraib Dairy Industry

Wastewater Treatment
Enzymatic Treatment of Dairy Wastewater Using Protease and Lipase in Abu Ghraib Dairy Industry

Waste disposal
Assessing Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals using Contamination Factor Index at Zahedan Municipal Landfill
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Waste disposal
A Review on the Impact of Environmental Pollution from Municipal Waste Disposal on the Health of Marine Ecosystem of Kharchang Coast, Konarak, Chabahar Bay
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Watershed Management
The Role of Watershed Management Projects in Reducing Erosion and Sediment of Watersheds
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Watershed Management
Estimating the Volume of Debris Flows along the Sijan Stream Using Topographic Surveys and CIVIL 3D
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Wastewater
New Technologies in the Synthesis of Nano-Structures used in Wastewater Treatment- A Review
[Volume 3, Issue 8, 2017]

Wastewater
Examination of Biological Color Removal by the Bacterium Streptomyces Hygroscopicusremazol Blak-B Dye and Remazol Red-B from Aqueous Medium
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Wastewater
Adsorption Optimization of Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Media using Chitosan-Coated Magnetically Nanoparticles
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Wastewater
Assessing the Crop Pattern and the Optimized Irrigation Methods Using AHP Method for Municipal Wastewater Usage in Arak, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Wastewater
Removal of Methotrexate from Aqueous Solutions Using AC@Fe3O4@ZnO Nanocomposite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Wastewater
Evaluation of Greywater Treatment System by Aerobic Method in Planning Urban Ecology and Green Space Development
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

Wastewater
Development of Appropriate Strategies for the Use of Wastewater in Agricultural Activities (Case Study: Belan Village, Kurdistan Province, Iran)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Wastewater
Investigation of Factors Affecting the Removal of Rhodamine B Dye Using Beidellite Nano-Clay

WEAP21 Model
Evaluation of Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability Indices of Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Water Resources Management
Role of Sub-Basins in Water Quality of Chehelchay River
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Water Resources Management
Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Water Resources Management
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Malayer Basin Using SWAT and IHACRES Models
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Water Resources Management
Assessment of Ilam Dam water quality using TLI, TSI, TSIM, and IRWQI indices
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Water
The Harmful Impacts of Microplastics in the Marine Environment- A Review
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Water
A Review on the Application of Biosorption in Removal of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Water
Modeling the Amount of Water in Soil using Satellite Image Information and Infiltration Flux to Estimate Precipitation and Irrigation Water Data
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Water Quality Index
Water Quality Assessment of Beheshtabad River at the intersection of Shalamzar Spring with Koohrang River
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Water Quality Index
Analytical Evaluation of Water Quality of Swimming Pools in The Southern Regions of Tehran in 2019
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Water Quality Index
Investigation of Water Quality of Urban Rivers and Assessing their Suitability to Protect the Environment (Case Study: Kan River, Tehran City)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

WHO
Geostatiscal analysis of groundwater quality index (Case study: Marvdasht-Kharameh aquifer, Fars)
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Water Treatment
Assessing the Application of Coagulation and Flocculation Process in the Physical Treatment of Zoshk Shandiz River Water
[Volume 4, Issue 12, 2018]

Water Treatment
Pathology and Solutions to Improve Drinking Water Treatment System in Zangalanlou Village, Dargaz city, Iran
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Water Treatment
Assessing Backwash Water Quality from Rapid Sand Filters in Order to Reuse in Agriculture and Irrigation of Green Space (Case Study of Sanandaj Water Treatment Plant)
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Water Treatment
Modification of clinoptilolite zeolite adsorbent from Miyaneh mines to remove ammonia from the water environment
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

water quality control
Application of Nano-biosensors in Detection and Determination of Pathogens in Water
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Water potential
Evaluating Potential Crop Water Requirement (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 14, 2019]

Water type
Investigating the Factors Affecting the Salinity of the Ghezelozan River Water
[Volume 5, Issue 15, 2019]

Water type
The Effect of Geological Formations on the Drinking Quality of Groundwater Resources of Arandan Rural Complex, Sanandaj, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Wastewater Treatment Plant
Assessing the Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Treated Wastewater (Case Study: Sedatives in One of the Hospitals in District 11 of Tehran)
[Volume 5, Issue 17, 2019]

Wastewater Treatment Plant
Site Location of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Land Suitability Model (Case Study: Kouhdasht City)
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Water content
Evaluating Automatic Detector of Wetting Front for Monitoring Water Movement in Soil
[Volume 6, Issue 18, 2020]

Waste Management
Site Selection of Koohdasht Municipal Solid Waste Landfill using ANP-WLC Integrated Model
[Volume 6, Issue 19, 2020]

Waste Management
Prioritization and Management of Industrial Waste in the Ninth Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Water Pollution
Optimizing Adsorbent with Porous Concrete Nanoparticles to Reduce the Pollution Load of Urban Runoff Using Taguchi Method
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Water Pollution
Removal of Lead and Chromium (VI) metals from Water in the Batch System Using Activated Gamma Alumina
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Watershed
Groundwater Quality Assessment Using MI and PoS Indices in Razan Watershed, Hamedan, Iran
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Watershed
Comparison of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Monitoring using RDI and EDI Indices
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Watershed
Performance Investigating of Flood Spreading System on the Groundwater Quality
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Watershed
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Malayer Basin Using SWAT and IHACRES Models
[Volume 10, Issue 37, 2024]

Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI)
Water Quality Assessment of Garmarood River Using the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), River Pollution Index (RPI) and Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI)
[Volume 6, Issue 20, 2020]

Wind rose
Investigation of dust storms effect on vegetation cover of Shadegan wetland
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Water-driven Model
Assessing Aquacrop Model Accuracy for Simulation of Corn Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Different Plant Densities and Water Amount
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

water source
Studying the Quality of Pollution of the Karst Spring based on Exploitation and Natural Features in Ajabshir Study Area
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

Water physical productivity
Investigating the Effects of Irrigation Levels on Marigold Growth and Yield Properties under Different Soil Texture
[Volume 7, Issue 22, 2021]

wavelet transform
Daily Rainfall Estimation using ANFIS Combination Models Trained by Clustering of Fuzzy c-Means and Evolutionary Algorithms
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

WEAP model
Agricultural Water Use Management of Sistan Region under Virtual Water Approach Using WEAP Model
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

WEAP model
Simulation and Optimization of Water Consumption in Hirmand Watershed in order to Integrate Water Resources Management
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

WinSRFR
Determination of Cutoff Time and Optimal Length of Border Irrigation with Closed-Ended
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Water Resource Management
Comparison of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Monitoring using RDI and EDI Indices
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Water requirement
Application of Land Surface Temperature Extracted from Satellite Images for Zoning Reference Evapotranspiration
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Wetlands
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Nickel, Cadmium and Lead in the Coasts of the Persian Gulf Using Mangrove (Avicennia marina)
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Wick
Effectiveness of Wick Irrigation Method on Yield and Water Use Efficiency on Maize in Semi-Arid Area
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water Use Efficiency
Effect of Irrigation Water on Water Productivity and Yield of Winter Wheat under Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water Use Efficiency
Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Seaweed Biofertilizer on Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions in Fenugreek Cultivation
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Water Use Efficiency
Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation Water and Vermicompost on Yield and Water Productivity of Quinoa Crop in Dehgolan Plain
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Wheat
Effect of Irrigation Water on Water Productivity and Yield of Winter Wheat under Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water conservation
Investigating the Role of Communication and Information Channels in Adopting Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water conservation
Theory of Planning Behavior Application in Explaining Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior among Farmers in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Water management
Investigating the Role of Communication and Information Channels in Adopting Agricultural Water Conservation Behavior
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Water permeability
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Weir Magnification on Hydraulic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Diversion Dams
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

water footprint
Determining Cultivation Pattern of Isfahan Agricultural Crops using Water Footprint and Virtual Water
[Volume 8, Issue 27, 2022]

water footprint
Effect of Optimizing Cultivation Pattern of Agricultural Crops on Water Consumption Management Under Virtual Water and Water Footprint Approach
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Wood chips
Effect of Mulch Types on Maintaining Soil Moisture in Different Landscape Areas of Tabriz City
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Water purification
Molecular Dynamics Simulating the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes in Water Desalination
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Water purification
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water Treatment Using Thermal Driving Force and Carbon Nanotube Membrane
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

Water Quality Standards
Investigation of Water Quality of Urban Rivers and Assessing their Suitability to Protect the Environment (Case Study: Kan River, Tehran City)
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Waste leachate
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Vetiver Plant Species in Unconventional Water
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

Water use
Simulation and Optimization of Water Consumption in Hirmand Watershed in order to Integrate Water Resources Management
[Volume 8, Issue 29, 2022]

water stress
Effect of Mycorrhiza Fungi and Seaweed Biofertilizer on Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions in Fenugreek Cultivation
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Wave interaction
Numerical Modeling of Inflow into a Wet Bed with Complex Free-Surface Interactions using a Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method
[Volume 9, Issue 30, 2023]

Water Quality Monitoring
Assessing Water Quality Indices and Autopurification Capacity of Balighli-Chai and Ghare-Sou Rivers using QUAL2Kw Model
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Wetland
Interaction of Farmers with Natural Ecosystems: The Role of Farmers' Decisions about the Conservation of Qare Gheshlaq Wetland
[Volume 9, Issue 32, 2023]

Water balance
Simulation and Determination of Hydrological Balance Components in The Upstream of Gheshlagh Dam Using SWAT Model
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

Watershed Hydrology
Simulation and Determination of Hydrological Balance Components in The Upstream of Gheshlagh Dam Using SWAT Model
[Volume 9, Issue 33, 2023]

water scarcity
Effect of Optimizing Cultivation Pattern of Agricultural Crops on Water Consumption Management Under Virtual Water and Water Footprint Approach
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

water pollution modeling
Modeling Effect of Different Pollutant Sources on Water Quality of Atrak River Using QUAL2KW Model
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Weighted Mahalanobis Modeling
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Efficiency of Kopeh Dagh Conserved Area (Case study: Persian Gazella)
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

water crisis
Understanding the Strategy and Practical Solutions to Prevent Crimes in the Field of Groundwater Resources and Reduce the Effects of Water Crisis in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Water Violations
Understanding the Strategy and Practical Solutions to Prevent Crimes in the Field of Groundwater Resources and Reduce the Effects of Water Crisis in Kurdistan Province
[Volume 10, Issue 36, 2024]

Wheat Straw Ash
Improving the Mechanical Properties of Soil and Foundations Through Synthesis of Diatomite, Mica, and Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Waste depot
Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Weight
Identification of Suitable Areas for Small Water Storage Reservoir Construction Using Various Decision-Making Methods (Case Study: Zanjan Province)
[Volume 11, Issue 38, 2025]

Waste
Modeling of optimal conditions for leachate Chemical Oxygen Demand removal using the Sononanocatalytic method
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

wind speed
Evaluation of different machine learning methods for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration
[Volume 11, Issue 39, 2025]

WQI
Predictive modeling of water quality index (WQI) using regression techniques: a comparative analysis
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Wave Characteristics
Numerical analysis of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the sliding mass influences on impulsive wave generation in dam reservoirs
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Water Quality Prediction
Prediction of water quality parameters of Nahand River using random forest model optimized with genetic algorithm
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

water quality governance
Legal Frameworks Governing Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Preservation
[Volume 11, Issue 40, 2025]

Water depth
Assessing the accuracy of PHABSIM and HEC-RAS models in estimating the environmental flow of the Azad River
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Water velocity
Assessing the accuracy of PHABSIM and HEC-RAS models in estimating the environmental flow of the Azad River
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

WEC Nexus
Integrated Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Optimisation of Coastal Urban Water Systems: Linking Hydraulic Modelling and Policy for Sustainable Management
[Volume 11, Issue 41, 2025]

Y

Yang Equation
Predicting Sedimentation Trend in Qareso River using GSTARS3 Model
[Volume 3, Issue 6, 2017]

Yield
The Effect of Climate Change on Sorghum's Yield in the Abhar Plain
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Yazd Zoning
Performance Investigating of Flood Spreading System on the Groundwater Quality
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]

Z

ZnCl2
Ni(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Nanostructured Sorbent MCM-41 Modified by Zncl2
[Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

Zarivar lake
Determining the Sediment Yield of Geological Formation using Sediment Fingerprinting (Case Study: Kurdistan Zarivar Lake Watershed)
[Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016]

Zonation map
Study of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals due to Leakage of Petroleum Hydrocarbons at Kermanshah Refinery
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Zahedan
Assessing Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals using Contamination Factor Index at Zahedan Municipal Landfill
[Volume 3, Issue 7, 2017]

Zarinehrud
Application of Hybrid Gamma-SVM Approach for River Flow Prediction in Zarinehrud Basin
[Volume 3, Issue 9, 2017]

Zoning
Evaluating ecological capacity for development of tourism with integrated approach of AHP and GIS in the Gheshlagh tourism route of Sanandaj
[Volume 4, Issue 10, 2018]

Zoning
Investigation of Climatic Adaptation of Regions for Rosa Damascena Cultivation Using Network Analysis Method (Case Study: Isfahan Province)
[Volume 5, Issue 16, ]

Zoning
Mapping Cadmium and Nickel Contamination in Soils around Yasouj Cement Factory
[Volume 6, Issue 21, 2020]

Zoning
Geostatistical Evaluation with Drinking Groundwater Quality Index (DGWQI) in Birjand Plain Aquifer
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Zoning
Comparison of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration-Based Drought Indices to Determine Meteorological Drought
[Volume 7, Issue 23, 2021]

Zoning
The Zoning of Arasbaran Forests Flood Hazard Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and GIS (Study Area: Sotanchai-Asheghloo Watershed)
[Volume 7, Issue 24, 2021]

Zoning
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Geostatistical Methods in Soil Surface Salinity Prediction in Ghorghori, Hirmand
[Volume 8, Issue 28, 2022]

Zn
Comparison of Several Chemical Extracts for the Determination of Zinc Bioavailability to Sunflower in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Calcareous Soils
[Volume 4, Issue 11, 2018]

Zayande-Roud
Trend Investigation of Water Quality Variations in Zayande-Roud River During Dry and Wet Years
[Volume 4, Issue 13, 2018]

Zeribar
Evaluation of the MPSIAC Model for Estimating Sediment in Zeribar Watershed
[Volume 7, Issue 25, 2021]

Zero-valent iron
Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Kinetic Changes in the Combined Process of ZVI/PS/UV in Order to Remove Phenol from Wastewater
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

Zeolite Modification
Investigation of the Performance of Zeolitic Adsorbent Modified with Cu Nanoparticles for Desulfurization of Hydrocarbon Fuel
[Volume 8, Issue 26, 2022]

ZVI Nanoparticles
Removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Hydroxyapatite by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles
[Volume 9, Issue 31, 2023]

Zayandeh-Rud
Assessing Zayandeh-Rud Coasts Pollution with Plastic Wastes Based on Clean-Coast Index
[Volume 10, Issue 34, 2024]

zinc
Effect of pH and Adsorbent Particle Size on Kinetics of Zn Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Sepiolite and Kaolinite
[Volume 10, Issue 35, 2024]